https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=GreatScot&feedformat=atom MormonWiki - User contributions [en] 2024-03-28T13:15:24Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.29.1 https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=Creation&diff=23007 Creation 2009-07-09T05:26:06Z <p>GreatScot: /* A Council in Heaven */</p> <hr /> <div>Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) have a [[Mormonism vs. Christianity|Christian]] view of the Creation of the earth and mankind. They believe that [[Heavenly Father|God]] and His son [[Jesus Christ]] created the earth we live on. While this may be a somewhat traditional view of the creation, that which distinguishes Mormon theology is the belief regarding what led up to the creation and the eternal significance of the creation.<br /> [[Image:Earth,_moon,_and_sun-1-_(2).jpg|frame|right|25px|Mormon Doctrine holds that Christ is the creator of the earth]] <br /> <br /> ===A Council in Heaven===<br /> [[Mormons]] believe the Creation was carefully planned by [[God]] and that there was an important purpose in His creation of mortal humans, and also of the earth. Detailed study on the creation. <br /> <br /> Mormons believe, through reading the Holy Bible account written in Genesis, and also through accounts given in [http://scriptures.lds.org/moses/contents Moses] and [http://scriptures.lds.org/abr/contents Abraham] in the [[Pearl of Great Price]], that before the earth was created, there was a great council, or meeting, in Heaven. <br /> <br /> The grand council was an opportunity for God to gather his spirit children around Him and present a plan for their salvation. Mormons believe that each human being on the earth lived before this life as a spirit, in the presence of God. Mormons believe that in this [[Pre-Mortal Life|pre-earth life]] people were given opportunities to learn and make choices. At the grand council in heaven pre-mortal spirits gave their &quot;common consent&quot; to the Plan of Salvation.<br /> <br /> ===The Purpose of Earth Life===<br /> There came a point where God's children had learned all they could in their existence as spirits. A wise and loving God wanted them to progress further. He knew that the only way was for them to be separated from His presence and be tested and trained. So it was that in the council in Heaven, God told them about the [[Plan of Salvation|plan for their progression]]. He told them that he would create a place-–the earth--where they could go down and receive a mortal body and learn to have [[faith]] in Him. The purpose of their going to earth would be to prove their allegiance to God and their desires to serve Him, even under very difficult circumstances. <br /> <br /> God explained that life on earth would be trying, but that He would not leave them without help. He also warned that no unclean thing ([http://scriptures.lds.org/3_ne/27/19#19 3 Nephi 27:19]) would be allowed to return to His presence. By natural course God's children would all become unclean through their sins, but God promised to send a [[Atonement of Jesus Christ|Savior]]; He would be called Jesus Christ, and He would pay the price for the sins of Mankind. Men and women would be eligible to be cleansed of their sins, if they would be sincere in their hearts and do all they could to follow Jesus Christ and His teachings.<br /> <br /> And so, the creation of the earth and of men's physical bodies was performed for their benefit. As men experience [[trials]] in life, they have the opportunity to become more like God. He tries to teach them patience, love, [[charity]], [[humility]], brotherly kindness, service to others, and control over their physical bodies and appetites. God wants them to return to His presence, and if they are sincere in their desires to follow Him and the teachings of His Son Jesus Christ, they will be cleansed of their sins through the blood of Christ and ultimately be admitted into God's presence eternally.<br /> <br /> ===The Creation of This Earth===<br /> Brigham Young made this very interesting statement in 1874 about the history of the earth, “This earth is our home, it was framed expressly for the habitation of those who are faithful to God, and who prove themselves worthy to inherit the earth when the Lord shall have sanctified, purified and glorified it and brought it back into his presence, from which it fell far into space. . . . When the earth was framed and brought into existence and man was placed upon it, it was near the throne of our Father in heaven. And when man fell . . . the earth fell into space, and took up its abode in this planetary system, and the sun became our light. When the Lord said-”Let there be light,” there was light, for the earth was brought near the sun that it might reflect upon it so as to give us light by day, and the moon to give us light by night. This is the glory the earth came from, and when it is glorified it will return again unto the presence of the Father, and it will dwell there, and these intelligent beings that I am looking at, if they live worthy of it, will dwell upon this earth” (Journal of Discourses, Vol.17, p.144).<br /> <br /> The above statement by Brigham Young reveals the majesty and even the advanced science of the revealed gospel. The Lord revealed to Joseph Smith and Brigham Young that He has created worlds without number. He also revealed that He dwells in &quot;eternal burnings&quot; near huge stars. Our earth's position relative to God's abode is what determines the glory of the earth. The Lord said to Abraham:<br /> :And I saw the stars, that they were very great, and that one of them was nearest unto the throne of God; and there were many great ones which were near unto it;<br /> :And the Lord said unto me: These are the governing ones; and the name of the great one is Kolob, because it is near unto me, for I am the Lord thy God: I have set this one to govern all those which belong to the same order as that upon which thou standest.<br /> :And the Lord said unto me, by the Urim and Thummim, that Kolob was after the manner of the Lord, according to its times and seasons in the revolutions thereof; that one revolution was a day unto the Lord, after his manner of reckoning, it being one thousand years according to the time appointed unto that whereon thou standest. This is the reckoning of the Lord’s time, according to the reckoning of Kolob. ([[Pearl of Great Price]], Abraham 3:2-4 [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/abr/3])<br /> <br /> ===Spiritual and Temporal Creations===<br /> The Lord told His prophets that just as men were created spiritually before they were created &quot;temporally&quot; (or physically, into a temporary world), so was the earth and everything in it:<br /> :And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew. For I, the Lord God, created all things, of which I have spoken, spiritually, before they were naturally upon the face of the earth. For I, the Lord God, had not caused it to rain upon the face of the earth. And I, the Lord God, had created all the children of men; and not yet a man to till the ground; for in heaven created I them; and there was not yet flesh upon the earth, neither in the water, neither in the air;<br /> :And I, the Lord God, formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul, the first flesh upon the earth, the first man also; nevertheless, all things were before created; but spiritually were they created and made according to my word.<br /> :And out of the ground made I, the Lord God, to grow every tree, naturally, that is pleasant to the sight of man; and man could behold it. And it became also a living soul. For it was spiritual in the day that I created it; for it remaineth in the sphere in which I, God, created it, yea, even all things which I prepared for the use of man; and man saw that it was good for food. And I, the Lord God, planted the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and also the tree of knowledge of good and evil. (Pearl of Great Price, Moses 3:5,7,9 [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/moses/3/5,7,9#5])<br /> <br /> The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches that the Lord, through His Word (Christ) created this earth out of &quot;matter unorganized,&quot; and not &quot;ex nihilo,&quot; from nothing:<br /> :And God saw these souls that they were good, and he stood in the midst of them, and he said: These I will make my rulers; for he stood among those that were spirits, and he saw that they were good; and he said unto me: Abraham, thou art one of them; thou wast chosen before thou wast born.<br /> :And there stood one among them that was like unto God, and he said unto those who were with him: We will go down, for there is space there, and we will take of these materials, and we will make an earth whereon these may dwell;<br /> :And we will prove them herewith, to see if they will do all things whatsoever the Lord their God shall command them; (Abraham 3:23-25 [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/abr/3]) <br /> <br /> ===Creationism vs Evolution===<br /> The Church teaches that the earth was created in six creative &quot;periods.&quot; Many have speculated as to the duration and activities of each period, but no doctrine or prophetic utterance describes in detail what transpired. [[Bruce R. McConkie]] preached against the idea of the evolution of one species to another, while other leaders of the Church, such as [[Henry Eyring]] espoused the theory of evolution. All, however, believe in our first parents, Adam and Eve, in their special standing before God, and that men and women have been created in God's image &quot;from the dust of the earth.&quot; President [[Joseph F. Smith]] stated that it is inconsequential how the Lord created Adam and Eve. No one knows whether beings finally evolved to the point where they could be of the quality to be the literal vessels of God's spirit children, or whether God originally created human beings in their spirit-ready state. There is no official Church doctrine regarding the age of the earth, or the function or pattern of evolutionary processes.<br /> <br /> Many scholars of the Church see problems with evolutionary theory:<br /> *Life is unique&amp;mdash;Scientist Homer Jacobson reports in ''American Scientist'', January, 1955, &quot;From the probability standpoint, the ordering of the present environment into a single amino acid molecule would be utterly improbable in all the time and space available for the origin of terrestrial life.&quot;<br /> *Complex animals appeared suddenly&amp;mdash;Harold G. Coffin, in ''Creation'', states, &quot;On the basis of the facts alone, on the basis of what is actually found in the earth, the theory of a sudden creative act in which the major forms of life were established fits best (p. 4).<br /> *Change in the past has been limited&amp;mdash;&quot;[there is an] absence of change from one major type into another....A number of scientists have commented in recent years about the lack of change and the absence of connecting links for specific kinds of animals&quot; (Coffin, ''Creation'', p. 6).<br /> *Change in the present is limited&amp;mdash;&quot;Modern animals and plants can change, but the amount of change is limited. The laboratories of science have been unable to demonstrate change from one major kind to another (Coffin, p. 13).<br /> <br /> ==External Links==<br /> *[http://www.fairlds.org/FAIR_Conferences/2005_Fallacy_of_Fundamentalist_Assumptions.html The Fallacy of Fundamentalist Assumptions—FAIRlds]<br /> *[http://eyring.hplx.net/Eyring/faq/evolution/EyringReflections.html Henry Eyring:&quot;Reflections of a Scientist--Age of the Earth&quot;]<br /> *[http://kolobandthecreation.sslpowered.com/Creation_Thesis.html One person's theories on the Creation]<br /> <br /> <br /> ''What if someone doesn’t make it back to God’s presence? Do they go to [[Hell]]? See [[Celestial, Terrestrial, and Telestial Kingdoms]]''<br /> [[Category: Scriptures and Scriptural Topics]][[Category: Plan of Salvation]][[Category:Pearl of Great Price Topics]]<br /> <br /> [[es:Creacion]]<br /> [[fr:Création]]<br /> [[it:Creazione]]<br /> [[ru:Сотворение]]</div> GreatScot https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints&diff=6798 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2006-08-07T19:22:09Z <p>GreatScot: </p> <hr /> <div>'''The Church of [[Jesus Christ]] of Latter-day Saints''' is often referred to as the LDS Church or [[Mormon Church]]. [[Mormonism]] refers to the doctrines taught by [[Joseph Smith]] and the succeeding prophets and leaders of the Church, but those doctrines are believed to be eternal and part of the original gospel preached by Jesus Christ.<br /> <br /> Mormonism is a branch of Christianity, often called Restorationism, encompassing numerous religious denominations, but Mormonism is generally associated with the theology and subculture of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.<br /> <br /> Most people who are members of the Mormon Church prefer to be called [[Latter-day Saints]]. Other generally acceptable terms are [[LDS]] or [[Mormons]]. Even though they are widely used terms, some people in the Church view the terms Mormon and Mormonism as offensive. They prefer to be known as Christians and members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.<br /> <br /> The term &quot;Mormon&quot; derives from the [[Book of Mormon]], first published in 1830 and more recently subtitled &quot;Another Testament of Jesus Christ&quot; to highlight the importance of the information about the [[Savior]] contained in the book. The Book of Mormon is accepted by the Church as divine scripture, along with the Bible.<br /> <br /> The Church is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Church reports a worldwide membership of 12,560,869 as of December 31, 2005, with over 6.8 million residing outside the United States. It is the fourth largest religion in the United States. According to statistics released by the Church, 47% of its members live in the United States and Canada, 36% in Latin America, and 17% in other parts of the world. (See [http://www.lds.org/newsroom/page/0,15606,4036-1---12-168,00.html Membership Distribution].)<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Basic Beliefs and Activities==<br /> ''Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.''<br /> <br /> The most common statement of basic beliefs is contained with the [[Articles of Faith]], as given by Joseph Smith to a questioning reporter of his day. This brief recitation by Joseph Smith establishes on the basic beliefs of Mormonism, and is not intended to be exhaustive.<br /> <br /> [[Latter-day Saints]] are widely known for:<br /> * Active proselyting by full-time volunteer [[Mormon missionaries|missionaries]].<br /> * Belief in modern day revelation through [[Mormon prophet|prophet]]s, beginning with [[Joseph Smith]], Jr., and continuing today with [[Gordon B. Hinckley]].<br /> * Acceptance of the [[Bible]], [[Book of Mormon]], [[Doctrine and Covenants]], and [[Pearl of Great Price]] as works of scripture.<br /> * A dietary code called the [[Word of Wisdom]], which requires abstinence from alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and illegal drugs.<br /> * Belief in God the Father, the Son ([[Jesus Christ]]), and the [[Holy Ghost]] existing as three separate individual beings or personages.<br /> * Belief in a ''[[plan of salvation]]'' or ''eternal progression''.<br /> * [[Tithing]] (donating 10 percent of one's income to the church)<br /> * [[Mormon law of chastity| Chastity]], including abstinance from sexual relations outside of marriage, fidelity within marriage, [[modesty]] in dress and behavior, avoidance of [[homosexual]] activity (homosexual marriages are neither performed nor supported by the Church), avoidance of pornography in any form, and avoidance of R-rated and NC-17 movies, or any form of media which glorifies violence, contains excessive vulgar language, or is pornographic in any way.<br /> * Lay (non-paid) leadership<br /> * [[Family Home Evening]]s (families are encouraged to meet weekly for prayer and other activities - typically on Monday)<br /> * [[Home Teaching]] and [[Visiting Teaching]] (members regularly visit one another in their homes for prayer and study). <br /> * Tattoos and body piercings (except for one pair of earrings for women) are strongly discouraged.<br /> * Church members are encouraged to marry and have children, and as a result, Mormon families tend to be larger than average, even though Mormons<br /> * Morality. The Church emphasises the moral standards taught by Jesus Christ, including personal honesty, integrity, and obedience to law.<br /> * [[Family]]. The Church puts notable emphasis on the family, and distinctively, the concept of a united family which lives and progresses forever. (See ''[[celestial marriage]].'') <br /> * The church opposes [http://www.lds.org/newsroom/issues/answer/0,19491,6056-1-201-10-201,00.html abortion], except in cases where the health of the mother is at risk.<br /> * The Church opposes gambling.<br /> <br /> ==Christian Church==<br /> As the name of the Church implies, Latter-day Saints regard [[Jesus Christ]] as the head of their Church and count themselves as Christians, but do not consider themselves part of the Catholic, Orthodox, or Protestant traditions. Rather, they believe the Church to be the [[Restoration|restoration]] of the original church established by Jesus Christ on Earth.<br /> <br /> ''See [[Mormonism vs. Christianity]] or [[Mormonism and Christianity]]''<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> :''See [[Mormon History]] for a full history of the Church.''<br /> Church members believe that in the spring of 1820, [[Heavenly Father|God the Father]] and His Son, Jesus Christ, appeared to a 14-year-old boy named [[Joseph Smith]] in response to his prayer regarding which church was true. This event has come to be known as the [[First Vision]]. Joseph was commanded to join none of the existing churches, and through other angelic visits was eventually called as the first [[Mormon prophet|prophet]] of the restored church. This event set in motion the events that led to the earthly restoration of the ancient church of Jesus Christ with its truths and priesthood authority. Ten years later, after a series of other revelations and visitations to Joseph and others, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was officially organized by [[Joseph Smith]] and five associates on April 6, 1830, in Fayette, New York.<br /> <br /> ===Polygamy===<br /> At one time in its early history, the Church endorsed a form of [[polygamy]] called &quot;plural marriage,&quot; but this is no longer the case. [[Joseph Smith]], [[Brigham Young]], and other early members and leaders of the Church were married to more than one wife. The practice was officially withdrawn as stated in a declaration called &quot;The Manifesto&quot; which was given by President [[Wilford Woodruff]] in 1890 (see [http://scriptures.lds.org/od/1 Official Declaration 1]), and which advised Church members to obey the marriage laws of their land. Mormons who engage in multiple marriage relationships are excommunicated from the Church.<br /> <br /> ===Prayers===<br /> Formal public and personal [[Prayer|prayers]] are addressed to &quot;[[Heavenly Father]]&quot; and offered in the name of Jesus Christ, followed by &quot;amen.&quot; When a prayer is given in public, it is customary for all attending to say &quot;amen&quot; at the prayer's conclusion. English-speaking members generally use &quot;thee,&quot; &quot;thou,&quot; &quot;thy&quot; and &quot;thine&quot; when addressing God, as a form of both familiarity and respect. Members who speak other languages use similar formal syntax in prayer. Most prayers are extemporaneous and may be said while kneeling, standing, sitting, or in any other position.<br /> <br /> Certain prayers associated with ordinances are defined and must be delivered verbatim, while others must follow a certain pattern. For example, the prayer to bless the sacrament (Eucharist) is a set prayer which is delivered the same way each time. The priesthood holder kneels to say the prayer; if he accidentally deviates from the form, he is instructed to repeat the prayer until it is correct. Likewise, the prayer for baptism must be given verbatim. Other ordinations and blessings have a pattern, for example, in a confirmation prayer, the priesthood holder is to address the individual being confirmed by his or her full name, state the priesthood authority by which the ordinance is given, confirm that person as a member of the Church, and bestow the Holy Ghost with such words as &quot;receive the Holy Ghost.&quot; This is usually followed by an extemporaneous personal blessing as directed by the Spirit.<br /> <br /> ===Education===<br /> Latter-day Saints believe that one of the most important aspects of life on earth is the opportunity for individuals to learn and grow. Accordingly, the Church strongly emphasizes [[Church Educational System|education]] and subsidizes [[Brigham Young University]], Brigham Young University-Idaho (formerly Ricks College), Brigham Young University-Hawaii, and [[LDS Business College]]. The Church also has a [[seminary]] program for high school students and an Institute of Religion program for college-age Church members. All members twelve and above attend [[Sunday School]] classes, which emphasize personal scripture studies and other forms of education and self-improvement. <br /> <br /> In addition, the Church sponsors a low-interest educational loan program known as the [[Perpetual Education Fund]]. This fund is designed to benefit young men and women from all parts of the world who have served a mission, returned to their home, and need further education to become productive citizens in their respective countries. As they finish their education and enter the work force, they then are able to pay back the funds provided so that other individuals can attend both vocational technical schools and university.<br /> <br /> Education levels among Latter-day Saints are higher than average. A high percentage of LDS women have degrees. <br /> <br /> ===Titles===<br /> Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints address each other as &quot;brother&quot; or &quot;sister&quot; and then usually append the last name (such as Brother Smith, or Sister Young). Additionally, those that hold specific leadership positions may be addressed by their title and then their last name (such as President Hinckley). Some frequently used titles are as follows.<br /> * '''Bishop''' - The [[bishop]] of a ward, but not his counselors, is addressed by the title of &quot;bishop&quot;. Generally, only the title is used, because bishops are confined to a small geographical location. The last name being used only to disambiguate. <br /> * '''Elder''' - While most adult male Church members hold the office of Elder in the Melchizedek [[Priesthood]], in general only full-time missionaries, members of the [[Quorums of the Seventy]], and members of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] are addressed with this title.<br /> * '''Patriarch''' - A [[Patriarch]] is generally an older priesthood holder charged with providing blessings for individual members of the stake.<br /> * '''President''' - In a ward, the [[Relief Society]] President and the Elder's Quorum President are referred to as &quot;President So-and-So.&quot; Occasionally, other presidents within the ward, such as the Deacons Quorum President, may be referred to with this title. In addition to the above presidencies, in a branch, the branch president and his councilors are referred to as &quot;President So-and-So.&quot; All members of a stake presidency, a temple presidency, a mission presidency, the Presidency of the Seventy, and the [[First Presidency]] are referred to as &quot;president.&quot;<br /> <br /> With the exception of &quot;[[Elder]]&quot;, those who formerly held the callings listed above retain their titles, especially bishops. Former stake presidents and branch presidents are almost always referred to by their old title, especially by those people for whom they were responsible.<br /> <br /> ===Official websites of the Church===<br /> * [http://lds.org LDS.org] - the official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints &amp;mdash; with links to Gospel Library, Church History, Family Home Evening programs, and more<br /> * [http://mormon.org Mormon.org] - information on basic beliefs, a meetinghouse locator, and a place to email questions<br /> * [http://www.josephsmith.net JosephSmith.net] - the official Web site on Joseph Smith by the Church<br /> * [http://www.ldsgenesisgroup.org/ LDS Genesis Group] - website for black members of the Church<br /> * [http://providentliving.org ProvidentLiving.org] - spiritual and temporal welfare provided by the Church<br /> * [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/welcome/0,6892,407-1-0,00.html LDS Philanthropies] - information about donating cash and property to humanitarian and educational efforts of the Church and links to donate online<br /> * [http://www.providentliving.org/familyservices/strength/0,12264,2120-1,00.html LDS Family Services] - information about adoption, professional counseling, and addiction recovery programs<br /> * [http://www.familysearch.org FamilySearch.org] - search for ancestors<br /> <br /> ===Church-friendly Web sites, unaffiliated with the Church===<br /> * [http://www.aboutlds.org/ About LDS] - teachings, doctrines, and controversial topics of Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.aboutmormonism.com/ About Mormonism] - information about Mormon doctrine, missionaries, and Church organization<br /> * [http://blacklds.org/ BlackLDS.org] - information specifically for black Latter-day Saints<br /> * [http://www.fairlds.org FAIR] - Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research; faithful answers to critical questions<br /> * [http://www.familiesforever.com/index.html Families Forever] - information about Mormonism's teachings about families and other topics<br /> * [http://www.farmsresearch.com/ FARMS] - Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (BYU)<br /> * [http://ldsfaq.byu.edu/ LDSFAQ at byu.edu] - a comprehensive index answering many common questions. Uses large portions of ''The Encyclopedia of Mormonism''<br /> * [http://www.ldstoday.com/ LDS Today] - news related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints<br /> * [http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/index.htm Lightplanet: Mormons] - over 3,000 pages covering Mormon beliefs, practices, culture, and history<br /> * [http://www.meetmormonmissionaries.org/index.html Meet Mormon Missionaries] - information about Mormon missionaries and basic teachings of Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.meridianmagazine.com Meridian Magazine] - webzine for Latter-day Saints; updated every weekday<br /> * [http://www.mormoncentral.com/ Mormon Central] - lists a number of LDS websites by topic<br /> * [http://www.mormon-underwear.com/ Mormon Underwear] - information about the special undergarments Mormons wear<br /> * [http://www.nauvoo.com Nauvoo.com] - a gathering place for Latter-day Saints, including discussion forums, owned by Mormon author Orson Scott Card<br /> * [http://www.understandingmormonism.org/ Understanding Mormonism] - basic information about Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.whatmormonsbelieve.org/ What Mormons Believe] - accurate information about the beliefs and doctrines of Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.whymormonism.org/ Why Mormonism] - basic information about Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.mormonhaven.com/ Mormonhaven.com] - Information, news, and answers to questions about the LDS Church.</div> GreatScot https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=LDS_Philanthropies&diff=6797 LDS Philanthropies 2006-08-07T19:16:51Z <p>GreatScot: </p> <hr /> <div>== LDS Philanthropies ==<br /> LDS Philanthropies, a department of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], is responsible for philanthropic donations to church institutions including; Humanitarian Services, Brigham Young University (Utah, Idaho, Hawaii)<br /> LDS Business College, Perpetual Education Fund, Church History Fund, Missionary Fund, Temple Funds.<br /> <br /> Members and friends of the Church and alumni of the educational institutions donate cash, stocks and mutual funds, real estate, intellectual properties, artwork, historical artifacts, and other items. <br /> <br /> Cash donations can be made online at: [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/welcome/0,6892,407-1-0,00.html www.ldsphilanthropies.org]</div> GreatScot https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_University&diff=6796 Brigham Young University 2006-08-07T19:14:16Z <p>GreatScot: </p> <hr /> <div>== Brigham Young University ==<br /> <br /> [[Image:BYU2.jpg]]<br /> <br /> ''All images used with permission from BYU. Copyright 2006''<br /> <br /> <br /> Originally established on October 16, 1875 as the Brigham Young Academy, [http://www.byu.edu Brigham Young University]was founded on principles of combined spiritual and secular learning. <br /> <br /> Brigham Young University is sponsored by [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], or the [[Mormon Church]]. BYU is part of a Mormon [[Church Educational System]], which serves more than 1.2 million people worldwide, including students at BYU in Provo, Utah; BYU–Hawaii in Laie, Hawaii; BYU–Idaho in Rexburg, Idaho; and [[LDS Business College]] in Salt Lake City, Utah. This education system also serves hundreds of thousands in continuing education and literacy programs, religious seminaries and institutes, and elementary and secondary schools in many countries, including Fiji, Mexico, New Zealand, Samoa, and Tonga.<br /> <br /> Brigham Young University provides nationally recognized education in an atmosphere that upholds the moral standards of the Mormon Church, its sponsor.<br /> <br /> BYU is recognized for extensive language programs, an academically minded and internationally experienced student body, talented performing arts ensembles, outstanding sports programs, quality teaching, and its beautiful mountain location. BYU is also known for being the number-one “stone-cold sober” school in the nation.<br /> <br /> BYU alumni participation rates in donating to their alma mater far exceed national averages for universities. Donations are handled through [[LDS Philanthropies]] including donations of cash and property and [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/byu/welcome/0,7133,493-1-3,00.html online donations]. <br /> <br /> ''Who was [[Brigham Young]]?''<br /> <br /> == Student Body Demographics ==<br /> <br /> [[Image:BYU3.jpg]]<br /> <br /> <br /> BYU students come from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and more than 120 countries. <br /> Daytime international students come from Asia, Canada, South America, Europe, Central America, Mexico, Eastern Europe and Russia, the Middle East, Africa, and the South Pacific. <br /> <br /> In 2004-2005, 51.7 percent of BYU students were men and 48.3 percent were women. Of these, 75 percent were single. <br /> <br /> Approximately 98 percent of BYU students were members of the Mormon Church, with the remaining 2 percent representing more than 20 other religions.<br /> <br /> == Faculty Recognition ==<br /> <br /> There are approximately 1,600 full-time faculty members, 1,300 administrative employees, and 1,200 staff personnel. Part-time employees include approximately 550 faculty, 900 staff, and 13,000 students.<br /> <br /> BYU faculty members hold advanced degrees from universities around the world, many of them speak one or more foreign languages, and they have conducted research and studies in various countries. <br /> <br /> More than 86 percent of BYU full-time faculty have doctoral degrees. Thirty-eight percent are full professors, 33 percent associate professors, 26 percent assistant professors, and 3 percent instructors.<br /> <br /> About 95 percent of the faculty are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints--the Mormon Church--with the remaining 5 percent representing, among others, the Baptist, Catholic, Episcopal, Islamic, and Jewish faiths.<br /> <br /> == BYU Statistics ==<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Total BYU Alumni'''<br /> <br /> Approximately 380,000<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Statistics of admitted Freshman - Fall 2004''' <br /> <br /> Students with ACT 24-30 was 89%<br /> <br /> Average high school GPA was 3.74<br /> <br /> Retention Rate was 95%<br /> <br /> Percent of freshman in the top tenth of their graduating class was 48%<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Undergraduate Degrees Granted 2003-2004 were 7,253''' <br /> <br /> 49% to men <br /> <br /> 51% to women.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Undergraduate tuition for 2004-2005''' <br /> <br /> $1,705 for full-time Mormon students<br /> <br /> $2,558 for full-time students of other faiths<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Graduate tuition for 2004-2005'''<br /> <br /> $2,155 for full-time Mormon students<br /> <br /> $3,233 for full-time students of other faiths (higher because they have not paid tithing to the sponsoring Mormon Church like all Mormons are required to do)<br /> <br /> == BYU National Recognition ==<br /> <br /> [[Image:BYU1.jpg]]<br /> <br /> <br /> BYU was recognized in the 2005 edition of “America’s Best Colleges.” BYU received high marks from U.S. News &amp; World Report in several categories, including being ranked in the second tier (74th) in the category of “Best National Universities,” 25th in “Great Schools at Great Prices” among national universities with doctoral programs, and ninth in the nation for least student-incurred debt. BYU's undergraduate accounting program was also ranked sixth and its undergraduate management program 38th in the nation. <br /> <br /> BYU was ranked by Consumers Digest as the second-best value in American private education. The Princeton Review ranked BYU number one in the categories of having a &quot;great college library&quot; and being &quot;stone-cold sober.&quot; BYU was also ranked sixth for &quot;best quality of life&quot; and seventh in &quot;happiest students.&quot; In addition, the Institutional Research and Evaluation Inc. named BYU the safest campus in the nation for schools of its size.<br /> <br /> BYU is ranked above the 90th percentile nationally in being supportive, academically challenging, and fostering active and collaborative learning as measured in the 2004 National Survey of Student Engagement among undergraduates. Additionally, this national survey shows that significantly more BYU undergraduates (86 percent) participate “very often” in activities to enhance their spirituality than do undergraduates nationally (18 percent). Furthermore, 74 percent of BYU undergraduates rate their overall education as being “excellent,” with the national rate standing at 33 percent.<br /> <br /> Resource: [http://unicomm.byu.edu/about/factfile/campus.aspx?lms=8 Brigham Young University]<br /> <br /> [[Category: Education]][[Category: Places of Church Interest]]</div> GreatScot https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints&diff=6795 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2006-08-07T19:07:10Z <p>GreatScot: </p> <hr /> <div>'''The Church of [[Jesus Christ]] of Latter-day Saints''' is often referred to as the LDS Church or [[Mormon Church]]. [[Mormonism]] refers to the doctrines taught by [[Joseph Smith]] and the succeeding prophets and leaders of the Church, but those doctrines are believed to be eternal and part of the original gospel preached by Jesus Christ.<br /> <br /> Mormonism is a branch of Christianity, often called Restorationism, encompassing numerous religious denominations, but Mormonism is generally associated with the theology and subculture of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.<br /> <br /> Most people who are members of the Mormon Church prefer to be called [[Latter-day Saints]]. Other generally acceptable terms are [[LDS]] or [[Mormons]]. Even though they are widely used terms, some people in the Church view the terms Mormon and Mormonism as offensive. They prefer to be known as Christians and members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.<br /> <br /> The term &quot;Mormon&quot; derives from the [[Book of Mormon]], first published in 1830 and more recently subtitled &quot;Another Testament of Jesus Christ&quot; to highlight the importance of the information about the [[Savior]] contained in the book. The Book of Mormon is accepted by the Church as divine scripture, along with the Bible.<br /> <br /> The Church is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Church reports a worldwide membership of 12,560,869 as of December 31, 2005, with over 6.8 million residing outside the United States. It is the fourth largest religion in the United States. According to statistics released by the Church, 47% of its members live in the United States and Canada, 36% in Latin America, and 17% in other parts of the world. (See [http://www.lds.org/newsroom/page/0,15606,4036-1---12-168,00.html Membership Distribution].)<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Basic Beliefs and Activities==<br /> ''Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.''<br /> <br /> The most common statement of basic beliefs is contained with the [[Articles of Faith]], as given by Joseph Smith to a questioning reporter of his day. This brief recitation by Joseph Smith establishes on the basic beliefs of Mormonism, and is not intended to be exhaustive.<br /> <br /> [[Latter-day Saints]] are widely known for:<br /> * Active proselyting by full-time volunteer [[Mormon missionaries|missionaries]].<br /> * Belief in modern day revelation through [[Mormon prophet|prophet]]s, beginning with [[Joseph Smith]], Jr., and continuing today with [[Gordon B. Hinckley]].<br /> * Acceptance of the [[Bible]], [[Book of Mormon]], [[Doctrine and Covenants]], and [[Pearl of Great Price]] as works of scripture.<br /> * A dietary code called the [[Word of Wisdom]], which requires abstinence from alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and illegal drugs.<br /> * Belief in God the Father, the Son ([[Jesus Christ]]), and the [[Holy Ghost]] existing as three separate individual beings or personages.<br /> * Belief in a ''[[plan of salvation]]'' or ''eternal progression''.<br /> * [[Tithing]] (donating 10 percent of one's income to the church)<br /> * [[Mormon law of chastity| Chastity]], including abstinance from sexual relations outside of marriage, fidelity within marriage, [[modesty]] in dress and behavior, avoidance of [[homosexual]] activity (homosexual marriages are neither performed nor supported by the Church), avoidance of pornography in any form, and avoidance of R-rated and NC-17 movies, or any form of media which glorifies violence, contains excessive vulgar language, or is pornographic in any way.<br /> * Lay (non-paid) leadership<br /> * [[Family Home Evening]]s (families are encouraged to meet weekly for prayer and other activities - typically on Monday)<br /> * [[Home Teaching]] and [[Visiting Teaching]] (members regularly visit one another in their homes for prayer and study). <br /> * Tattoos and body piercings (except for one pair of earrings for women) are strongly discouraged.<br /> * Church members are encouraged to marry and have children, and as a result, Mormon families tend to be larger than average, even though Mormons<br /> * Morality. The Church emphasises the moral standards taught by Jesus Christ, including personal honesty, integrity, and obedience to law.<br /> * [[Family]]. The Church puts notable emphasis on the family, and distinctively, the concept of a united family which lives and progresses forever. (See ''[[celestial marriage]].'') <br /> * The church opposes [http://www.lds.org/newsroom/issues/answer/0,19491,6056-1-201-10-201,00.html abortion], except in cases where the health of the mother is at risk.<br /> * The Church opposes gambling.<br /> <br /> ==Christian Church==<br /> As the name of the Church implies, Latter-day Saints regard [[Jesus Christ]] as the head of their Church and count themselves as Christians, but do not consider themselves part of the Catholic, Orthodox, or Protestant traditions. Rather, they believe the Church to be the [[Restoration|restoration]] of the original church established by Jesus Christ on Earth.<br /> <br /> ''See [[Mormonism vs. Christianity]] or [[Mormonism and Christianity]]''<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> :''See [[Mormon History]] for a full history of the Church.''<br /> Church members believe that in the spring of 1820, [[Heavenly Father|God the Father]] and His Son, Jesus Christ, appeared to a 14-year-old boy named [[Joseph Smith]] in response to his prayer regarding which church was true. This event has come to be known as the [[First Vision]]. Joseph was commanded to join none of the existing churches, and through other angelic visits was eventually called as the first [[Mormon prophet|prophet]] of the restored church. This event set in motion the events that led to the earthly restoration of the ancient church of Jesus Christ with its truths and priesthood authority. Ten years later, after a series of other revelations and visitations to Joseph and others, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was officially organized by [[Joseph Smith]] and five associates on April 6, 1830, in Fayette, New York.<br /> <br /> ===Polygamy===<br /> At one time in its early history, the Church endorsed a form of [[polygamy]] called &quot;plural marriage,&quot; but this is no longer the case. [[Joseph Smith]], [[Brigham Young]], and other early members and leaders of the Church were married to more than one wife. The practice was officially withdrawn as stated in a declaration called &quot;The Manifesto&quot; which was given by President [[Wilford Woodruff]] in 1890 (see [http://scriptures.lds.org/od/1 Official Declaration 1]), and which advised Church members to obey the marriage laws of their land. Mormons who engage in multiple marriage relationships are excommunicated from the Church.<br /> <br /> ===Prayers===<br /> Formal public and personal [[Prayer|prayers]] are addressed to &quot;[[Heavenly Father]]&quot; and offered in the name of Jesus Christ, followed by &quot;amen.&quot; When a prayer is given in public, it is customary for all attending to say &quot;amen&quot; at the prayer's conclusion. English-speaking members generally use &quot;thee,&quot; &quot;thou,&quot; &quot;thy&quot; and &quot;thine&quot; when addressing God, as a form of both familiarity and respect. Members who speak other languages use similar formal syntax in prayer. Most prayers are extemporaneous and may be said while kneeling, standing, sitting, or in any other position.<br /> <br /> Certain prayers associated with ordinances are defined and must be delivered verbatim, while others must follow a certain pattern. For example, the prayer to bless the sacrament (Eucharist) is a set prayer which is delivered the same way each time. The priesthood holder kneels to say the prayer; if he accidentally deviates from the form, he is instructed to repeat the prayer until it is correct. Likewise, the prayer for baptism must be given verbatim. Other ordinations and blessings have a pattern, for example, in a confirmation prayer, the priesthood holder is to address the individual being confirmed by his or her full name, state the priesthood authority by which the ordinance is given, confirm that person as a member of the Church, and bestow the Holy Ghost with such words as &quot;receive the Holy Ghost.&quot; This is usually followed by an extemporaneous personal blessing as directed by the Spirit.<br /> <br /> ===Education===<br /> Latter-day Saints believe that one of the most important aspects of life on earth is the opportunity for individuals to learn and grow. Accordingly, the Church strongly emphasizes [[Church Educational System|education]] and subsidizes [[Brigham Young University]], Brigham Young University-Idaho (formerly Ricks College), Brigham Young University-Hawaii, and [[LDS Business College]]. The Church also has a [[seminary]] program for high school students and an Institute of Religion program for college-age Church members. All members twelve and above attend [[Sunday School]] classes, which emphasize personal scripture studies and other forms of education and self-improvement. <br /> <br /> In addition, the Church sponsors a low-interest educational loan program known as the [[Perpetual Education Fund]]. This fund is designed to benefit young men and women from all parts of the world who have served a mission, returned to their home, and need further education to become productive citizens in their respective countries. As they finish their education and enter the work force, they then are able to pay back the funds provided so that other individuals can attend both vocational technical schools and university.<br /> <br /> ===Titles===<br /> Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints address each other as &quot;brother&quot; or &quot;sister&quot; and then usually append the last name (such as Brother Smith, or Sister Young). Additionally, those that hold specific leadership positions may be addressed by their title and then their last name (such as President Hinckley). Some frequently used titles are as follows.<br /> * '''Bishop''' - The [[bishop]] of a ward, but not his counselors, is addressed by the title of &quot;bishop&quot;. Generally, only the title is used, because bishops are confined to a small geographical location. The last name being used only to disambiguate. <br /> * '''Elder''' - While most adult male Church members hold the office of Elder in the Melchizedek [[Priesthood]], in general only full-time missionaries, members of the [[Quorums of the Seventy]], and members of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] are addressed with this title.<br /> * '''Patriarch''' - A [[Patriarch]] is generally an older priesthood holder charged with providing blessings for individual members of the stake.<br /> * '''President''' - In a ward, the [[Relief Society]] President and the Elder's Quorum President are referred to as &quot;President So-and-So.&quot; Occasionally, other presidents within the ward, such as the Deacons Quorum President, may be referred to with this title. In addition to the above presidencies, in a branch, the branch president and his councilors are referred to as &quot;President So-and-So.&quot; All members of a stake presidency, a temple presidency, a mission presidency, the Presidency of the Seventy, and the [[First Presidency]] are referred to as &quot;president.&quot;<br /> <br /> With the exception of &quot;[[Elder]]&quot;, those who formerly held the callings listed above retain their titles, especially bishops. Former stake presidents and branch presidents are almost always referred to by their old title, especially by those people for whom they were responsible.<br /> <br /> ===Official websites of the Church===<br /> * [http://lds.org LDS.org] - the official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints &amp;mdash; with links to Gospel Library, Church History, Family Home Evening programs, and more<br /> * [http://mormon.org Mormon.org] - information on basic beliefs, a meetinghouse locator, and a place to email questions<br /> * [http://www.josephsmith.net JosephSmith.net] - the official Web site on Joseph Smith by the Church<br /> * [http://www.ldsgenesisgroup.org/ LDS Genesis Group] - website for black members of the Church<br /> * [http://providentliving.org ProvidentLiving.org] - spiritual and temporal welfare provided by the Church<br /> * [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/welcome/0,6892,407-1-0,00.html LDS Philanthropies] - information about donating cash and property to humanitarian and educational efforts of the Church and links to donate online<br /> * [http://www.providentliving.org/familyservices/strength/0,12264,2120-1,00.html LDS Family Services] - information about adoption, professional counseling, and addiction recovery programs<br /> * [http://www.familysearch.org FamilySearch.org] - search for ancestors<br /> <br /> ===Church-friendly Web sites, unaffiliated with the Church===<br /> * [http://www.aboutlds.org/ About LDS] - teachings, doctrines, and controversial topics of Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.aboutmormonism.com/ About Mormonism] - information about Mormon doctrine, missionaries, and Church organization<br /> * [http://blacklds.org/ BlackLDS.org] - information specifically for black Latter-day Saints<br /> * [http://www.fairlds.org FAIR] - Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research; faithful answers to critical questions<br /> * [http://www.familiesforever.com/index.html Families Forever] - information about Mormonism's teachings about families and other topics<br /> * [http://www.farmsresearch.com/ FARMS] - Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (BYU)<br /> * [http://ldsfaq.byu.edu/ LDSFAQ at byu.edu] - a comprehensive index answering many common questions. Uses large portions of ''The Encyclopedia of Mormonism''<br /> * [http://www.ldstoday.com/ LDS Today] - news related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints<br /> * [http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/index.htm Lightplanet: Mormons] - over 3,000 pages covering Mormon beliefs, practices, culture, and history<br /> * [http://www.meetmormonmissionaries.org/index.html Meet Mormon Missionaries] - information about Mormon missionaries and basic teachings of Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.meridianmagazine.com Meridian Magazine] - webzine for Latter-day Saints; updated every weekday<br /> * [http://www.mormoncentral.com/ Mormon Central] - lists a number of LDS websites by topic<br /> * [http://www.mormon-underwear.com/ Mormon Underwear] - information about the special undergarments Mormons wear<br /> * [http://www.nauvoo.com Nauvoo.com] - a gathering place for Latter-day Saints, including discussion forums, owned by Mormon author Orson Scott Card<br /> * [http://www.understandingmormonism.org/ Understanding Mormonism] - basic information about Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.whatmormonsbelieve.org/ What Mormons Believe] - accurate information about the beliefs and doctrines of Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.whymormonism.org/ Why Mormonism] - basic information about Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.mormonhaven.com/ Mormonhaven.com] - Information, news, and answers to questions about the LDS Church.</div> GreatScot https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints&diff=6794 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2006-08-07T19:06:41Z <p>GreatScot: </p> <hr /> <div>'''The Church of [[Jesus Christ]] of Latter-day Saints''' is often referred to as the LDS Church or [[Mormon Church]]. [[Mormonism]] refers to the doctrines taught by [[Joseph Smith]] and the succeeding prophets and leaders of the Church, but those doctrines are believed to be eternal and part of the original gospel preached by Jesus Christ.<br /> <br /> Mormonism is a branch of Christianity, often called Restorationism, encompassing numerous religious denominations, but Mormonism is generally associated with the theology and subculture of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.<br /> <br /> Most people who are members of the Mormon Church prefer to be called [[Latter-day Saints]]. Other generally acceptable terms are [[LDS]] or [[Mormons]]. Even though they are widely used terms, some people in the Church view the terms Mormon and Mormonism as offensive. They prefer to be known as Christians and members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.<br /> <br /> The term &quot;Mormon&quot; derives from the [[Book of Mormon]], first published in 1830 and more recently subtitled &quot;Another Testament of Jesus Christ&quot; to highlight the importance of the information about the [[Savior]] contained in the book. The Book of Mormon is accepted by the Church as divine scripture, along with the Bible.<br /> <br /> The Church is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Church reports a worldwide membership of 12,560,869 as of December 31, 2005, with over 6.8 million residing outside the United States. It is the fourth largest religion in the United States. According to statistics released by the Church, 47% of its members live in the United States and Canada, 36% in Latin America, and 17% in other parts of the world. (See [http://www.lds.org/newsroom/page/0,15606,4036-1---12-168,00.html Membership Distribution].)<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Basic Beliefs and Activities==<br /> ''Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.''<br /> <br /> The most common statement of basic beliefs is contained with the [[Articles of Faith]], as given by Joseph Smith to a questioning reporter of his day. This brief recitation by Joseph Smith establishes on the basic beliefs of Mormonism, and is not intended to be exhaustive.<br /> <br /> [[Latter-day Saints]] are widely known for:<br /> * Active proselyting by full-time volunteer [[Mormon missionaries|missionaries]].<br /> * Belief in modern day revelation through [[Mormon prophet|prophet]]s, beginning with [[Joseph Smith]], Jr., and continuing today with [[Gordon B. Hinckley]].<br /> * Acceptance of the [[Bible]], [[Book of Mormon]], [[Doctrine and Covenants]], and [[Pearl of Great Price]] as works of scripture.<br /> * A dietary code called the [[Word of Wisdom]], which requires abstinence from alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and illegal drugs.<br /> * Belief in God the Father, the Son ([[Jesus Christ]]), and the [[Holy Ghost]] existing as three separate individual beings or personages.<br /> * Belief in a ''[[plan of salvation]]'' or ''eternal progression''.<br /> * [[Tithing]] (donating 10 percent of one's income to the church)<br /> * [[Mormon law of chastity| Chastity]], including abstinance from sexual relations outside of marriage, fidelity within marriage, [[modesty]] in dress and behavior, avoidance of [[homosexual]] activity (homosexual marriages are neither performed nor supported by the Church), avoidance of pornography in any form, and avoidance of R-rated and NC-17 movies, or any form of media which glorifies violence, contains excessive vulgar language, or is pornographic in any way.<br /> * Lay (non-paid) leadership<br /> * [[Family Home Evening]]s (families are encouraged to meet weekly for prayer and other activities - typically on Monday)<br /> * [[Home Teaching]] and [[Visiting Teaching]] (members regularly visit one another in their homes for prayer and study). <br /> * Tattoos and body piercings (except for one pair of earrings for women) are strongly discouraged.<br /> * Church members are encouraged to marry and have children, and as a result, Mormon families tend to be larger than average, even though Mormons<br /> * Morality. The Church emphasises the moral standards taught by Jesus Christ, including personal honesty, integrity, and obedience to law.<br /> * [[Family]]. The Church puts notable emphasis on the family, and distinctively, the concept of a united family which lives and progresses forever. (See ''[[celestial marriage]].'') <br /> * The church opposes [http://www.lds.org/newsroom/issues/answer/0,19491,6056-1-201-10-201,00.html abortion], except in cases where the health of the mother is at risk.<br /> * The Church opposes gambling.<br /> <br /> ==Christian Church==<br /> As the name of the Church implies, Latter-day Saints regard [[Jesus Christ]] as the head of their Church and count themselves as Christians, but do not consider themselves part of the Catholic, Orthodox, or Protestant traditions. Rather, they believe the Church to be the [[Restoration|restoration]] of the original church established by Jesus Christ on Earth.<br /> <br /> ''See [[Mormonism vs. Christianity]] or [[Mormonism and Christianity]]''<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> :''See [[Mormon History]] for a full history of the Church.''<br /> Church members believe that in the spring of 1820, [[Heavenly Father|God the Father]] and His Son, Jesus Christ, appeared to a 14-year-old boy named [[Joseph Smith]] in response to his prayer regarding which church was true. This event has come to be known as the [[First Vision]]. Joseph was commanded to join none of the existing churches, and through other angelic visits was eventually called as the first [[Mormon prophet|prophet]] of the restored church. This event set in motion the events that led to the earthly restoration of the ancient church of Jesus Christ with its truths and priesthood authority. Ten years later, after a series of other revelations and visitations to Joseph and others, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was officially organized by [[Joseph Smith]] and five associates on April 6, 1830, in Fayette, New York.<br /> <br /> ===Polygamy===<br /> At one time in its early history, the Church endorsed a form of [[polygamy]] called &quot;plural marriage,&quot; but this is no longer the case. [[Joseph Smith]], [[Brigham Young]], and other early members and leaders of the Church were married to more than one wife. The practice was officially withdrawn as stated in a declaration called &quot;The Manifesto&quot; which was given by President [[Wilford Woodruff]] in 1890 (see [http://scriptures.lds.org/od/1 Official Declaration 1]), and which advised Church members to obey the marriage laws of their land. Mormons who engage in multiple marriage relationships are excommunicated from the Church.<br /> <br /> ===Prayers===<br /> Formal public and personal [[Prayer|prayers]] are addressed to &quot;[[Heavenly Father]]&quot; and offered in the name of Jesus Christ, followed by &quot;amen.&quot; When a prayer is given in public, it is customary for all attending to say &quot;amen&quot; at the prayer's conclusion. English-speaking members generally use &quot;thee,&quot; &quot;thou,&quot; &quot;thy&quot; and &quot;thine&quot; when addressing God, as a form of both familiarity and respect. Members who speak other languages use similar formal syntax in prayer. Most prayers are extemporaneous and may be said while kneeling, standing, sitting, or in any other position.<br /> <br /> Certain prayers associated with ordinances are defined and must be delivered verbatim, while others must follow a certain pattern. For example, the prayer to bless the sacrament (Eucharist) is a set prayer which is delivered the same way each time. The priesthood holder kneels to say the prayer; if he accidentally deviates from the form, he is instructed to repeat the prayer until it is correct. Likewise, the prayer for baptism must be given verbatim. Other ordinations and blessings have a pattern, for example, in a confirmation prayer, the priesthood holder is to address the individual being confirmed by his or her full name, state the priesthood authority by which the ordinance is given, confirm that person as a member of the Church, and bestow the Holy Ghost with such words as &quot;receive the Holy Ghost.&quot; This is usually followed by an extemporaneous personal blessing as directed by the Spirit.<br /> <br /> ===Education===<br /> Latter-day Saints believe that one of the most important aspects of life on earth is the opportunity for individuals to learn and grow. Accordingly, the Church strongly emphasizes [[Church Educational System|education]] and subsidizes [[Brigham Young University]], Brigham Young University-Idaho (formerly Ricks College), Brigham Young University-Hawaii, and [[LDS Business College]]. The Church also has a [[seminary]] program for high school students and an Institute of Religion program for college-age Church members. All members twelve and above attend [[Sunday School]] classes, which emphasize personal scripture studies and other forms of education and self-improvement. <br /> <br /> In addition, the Church sponsors a low-interest educational loan program known as the [[Perpetual Education Fund]]. This fund is designed to benefit young men and women from all parts of the world who have served a mission, returned to their home, and need further education to become productive citizens in their respective countries. As they finish their education and enter the work force, they then are able to pay back the funds provided so that other individuals can attend both vocational technical schools and university.<br /> <br /> ===Titles===<br /> Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints address each other as &quot;brother&quot; or &quot;sister&quot; and then usually append the last name (such as Brother Smith, or Sister Young). Additionally, those that hold specific leadership positions may be addressed by their title and then their last name (such as President Hinckley). Some frequently used titles are as follows.<br /> * '''Bishop''' - The [[bishop]] of a ward, but not his counselors, is addressed by the title of &quot;bishop&quot;. Generally, only the title is used, because bishops are confined to a small geographical location. The last name being used only to disambiguate. <br /> * '''Elder''' - While most adult male Church members hold the office of Elder in the Melchizedek [[Priesthood]], in general only full-time missionaries, members of the [[Quorums of the Seventy]], and members of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] are addressed with this title.<br /> * '''Patriarch''' - A [[Patriarch]] is generally an older priesthood holder charged with providing blessings for individual members of the stake.<br /> * '''President''' - In a ward, the [[Relief Society]] President and the Elder's Quorum President are referred to as &quot;President So-and-So.&quot; Occasionally, other presidents within the ward, such as the Deacons Quorum President, may be referred to with this title. In addition to the above presidencies, in a branch, the branch president and his councilors are referred to as &quot;President So-and-So.&quot; All members of a stake presidency, a temple presidency, a mission presidency, the Presidency of the Seventy, and the [[First Presidency]] are referred to as &quot;president.&quot;<br /> <br /> With the exception of &quot;[[Elder]]&quot;, those who formerly held the callings listed above retain their titles, especially bishops. Former stake presidents and branch presidents are almost always referred to by their old title, especially by those people for whom they were responsible.<br /> <br /> ===Official websites of the Church===<br /> * [http://lds.org LDS.org] - the official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints &amp;mdash; with links to Gospel Library, Church History, Family Home Evening programs, and more<br /> * [http://mormon.org Mormon.org] - information on basic beliefs, a meetinghouse locator, and a place to email questions<br /> * [http://www.josephsmith.net JosephSmith.net] - the official Web site on Joseph Smith by the Church<br /> * [http://www.ldsgenesisgroup.org/ LDS Genesis Group] - website for black members of the Church<br /> * [http://providentliving.org ProvidentLiving.org] - spiritual and temporal welfare provided by the Church<br /> * [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/welcome/0,6892,407-1-0,00.html LDS Philanthropies] - information about donating cash and property to Humanitarian and educational efforts of the Church and links to donate online<br /> * [http://www.providentliving.org/familyservices/strength/0,12264,2120-1,00.html LDS Family Services] - information about adoption, professional counseling, and addiction recovery programs<br /> * [http://www.familysearch.org FamilySearch.org] - search for ancestors<br /> <br /> ===Church-friendly Web sites, unaffiliated with the Church===<br /> * [http://www.aboutlds.org/ About LDS] - teachings, doctrines, and controversial topics of Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.aboutmormonism.com/ About Mormonism] - information about Mormon doctrine, missionaries, and Church organization<br /> * [http://blacklds.org/ BlackLDS.org] - information specifically for black Latter-day Saints<br /> * [http://www.fairlds.org FAIR] - Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research; faithful answers to critical questions<br /> * [http://www.familiesforever.com/index.html Families Forever] - information about Mormonism's teachings about families and other topics<br /> * [http://www.farmsresearch.com/ FARMS] - Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (BYU)<br /> * [http://ldsfaq.byu.edu/ LDSFAQ at byu.edu] - a comprehensive index answering many common questions. Uses large portions of ''The Encyclopedia of Mormonism''<br /> * [http://www.ldstoday.com/ LDS Today] - news related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints<br /> * [http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/index.htm Lightplanet: Mormons] - over 3,000 pages covering Mormon beliefs, practices, culture, and history<br /> * [http://www.meetmormonmissionaries.org/index.html Meet Mormon Missionaries] - information about Mormon missionaries and basic teachings of Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.meridianmagazine.com Meridian Magazine] - webzine for Latter-day Saints; updated every weekday<br /> * [http://www.mormoncentral.com/ Mormon Central] - lists a number of LDS websites by topic<br /> * [http://www.mormon-underwear.com/ Mormon Underwear] - information about the special undergarments Mormons wear<br /> * [http://www.nauvoo.com Nauvoo.com] - a gathering place for Latter-day Saints, including discussion forums, owned by Mormon author Orson Scott Card<br /> * [http://www.understandingmormonism.org/ Understanding Mormonism] - basic information about Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.whatmormonsbelieve.org/ What Mormons Believe] - accurate information about the beliefs and doctrines of Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.whymormonism.org/ Why Mormonism] - basic information about Mormonism<br /> * [http://www.mormonhaven.com/ Mormonhaven.com] - Information, news, and answers to questions about the LDS Church.</div> GreatScot https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=LDS_Philanthropies&diff=6793 LDS Philanthropies 2006-08-07T19:03:26Z <p>GreatScot: </p> <hr /> <div>== LDS Philanthropies ==<br /> LDS Philanthropies, a department of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], is responsible for philanthropic donations to church institutions including; Humanitarian Services, Brigham Young University (Utah, Idaho, Hawaii)<br /> LDS Business College, Perpetual Education Fund, Church History Fund, Missionary Fund, Temple Funds.<br /> <br /> Members and friends of the Church and alumni of the educational institutions donate cash, stocks and mutual funds, real estate, intellectual properties, artwork, historical artifacts, and other items. <br /> <br /> Cash donations can be made online at: www.ldsphilanthropies.org</div> GreatScot https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=LDS_Philanthropies&diff=6792 LDS Philanthropies 2006-08-07T19:03:02Z <p>GreatScot: </p> <hr /> <div>== LDS Philanthropies ==<br /> LDS Philanthropies, a department of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is responsible for philanthropic donations to church institutions including; Humanitarian Services, Brigham Young University (Utah, Idaho, Hawaii)<br /> LDS Business College, Perpetual Education Fund, Church History Fund, Missionary Fund, Temple Funds.<br /> <br /> Members and friends of the Church and alumni of the educational institutions donate cash, stocks and mutual funds, real estate, intellectual properties, artwork, historical artifacts, and other items. <br /> <br /> Cash donations can be made online at: www.ldsphilanthropies.org</div> GreatScot https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=LDS_Philanthropies&diff=6791 LDS Philanthropies 2006-08-07T19:01:13Z <p>GreatScot: </p> <hr /> <div>== LDS Philanthropies ==<br /> LDS Philanthropies, a department of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is responsible for philanthropic donations to church institutions including; Humanitarian Services, Brigham Young University (Utah, Idaho, Hawaii)<br /> LDS Business College, Perpetual Education Fund, Church History Fund, Missionary Fund, Temple Funds.<br /> <br /> Members and friends of the Church and alumni of the educational institutions donate cash, stocks and mutual funds, real estate, intellectual properties, artwork, historical artifacts, and other items. <br /> <br /> Cash donations can be made online at: [LDSPhilanthropies.org]</div> GreatScot https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=Humanitarian_Efforts&diff=6787 Humanitarian Efforts 2006-08-07T18:47:25Z <p>GreatScot: </p> <hr /> <div>*&quot;Modern-day humanitarian effort is a wonderful manifestation of the charity that burns within the souls of those whose hearts are tender and whose hands are willing to help. This selfless service truly demonstrates the pure love of Christ&quot; (H. David Burton, Presiding Bishop of the Church).<br /> <br /> [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] provides aid and assistance to those in need all around the world. [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/welcome/0,6892,407-1-0,00.html LDS Philanthropies]coordinates the funds donated to the Church for humanitarian aid and other educational and charitable purposes. <br /> <br /> Most of the funds donated through LDS Philanthropies are given by members of the Church. Members have been taught that Christ was the perfect example and that He provided service and help to those in need. The scriptures state that charity is the pure love of Christ, and those who express charity in their daily lives can find peace and happiness (see Moroni 7:47).<br /> <br /> [[Gordon B. Hinckley]], [[Mormon prophet|President]] of the Church, has made the following comments about the Church's humanitarian efforts:<br /> :I am deeply grateful that as a Church we are extending humanitarian aid when there is sore distress. We have done a great deal and have blessed the lives of many people who are not of our faith but who also are children of our Father. We will continue to do so for as long as we have the means. To all who have contributed to this effort we express our thanks (Gordon B. Hinckley, “Thanks to the Lord for His Blessings,” ''Ensign'', May 1999, 88).<br /> <br /> :Now, as a Church we have worked with others in lifting the sorrow and sufferings of those who are in distress. Our humanitarian efforts have literally blessed the lives of countless thousands not of our faith. In the terrible tsunami disaster, and in other disasters incident to conflict, disease, and hunger, we have done a great and marvelous work assisting others without worrying about who gets the credit. In February of this year the president of the American Red Cross presented to the Church the Circle of Humanitarians Award, which is the highest honor given by them. It is in recognition of the effort of the Church to extend the vaccination against measles to thousands and thousands of young people.... Countless lives have been saved, and much pain and misery have been avoided ... To the extent made possible by resources which come from the generosity of our people, we are reaching down to lift those in distress. Surely the Lord is blessing us as a people, and we must reach out to bless His needy wherever they may be (Gordon B. Hinckley, “Closing Remarks,” ''Ensign'', May 2005, 102).<br /> <br /> The Church's efforts through LDS Philanthropies include Humanitarian Services, as well as programs to help people around the world attain better educations (such as the [[Perpetual Education Fund]]) and find [[Employment Programs|employment]] opportunities in their area.<br /> <br /> ===LDS Humanitarian Services===<br /> <br /> Humanitarian Services is just one department of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints served by [[LDS Philanthropies]]. The Church throughout its history has always provided for those in need, but the first permanent humanitarian organization of the Church was created in 1955 at [[Brigham Young University]]. The [[Leadership in the Church|Presiding Bishop]] of the Church, H. David Burton, who has the responsibility of overseeing LDS Philanthropies said,<br /> :Present priorities include care of the world's poor and a greatly expanded employment support to elevate men and women from circumstances of need to the blessings of self-reliance. Gifts, bequests, and endowments for these initiatives extend personal reach around the globe to help victims of disasters, homelessness, hunger, and disease. Teachers receive needed training, facilities, textbooks, and supplies, weapons in their war against ignorance, poverty, and hopelessness. Orphans and street children find relief from the daily struggle to survive. Job training opens doors of opportunity. Micro-enterprise turns ingenuity into prosperity. Jobs appear where there were no jobs before. The unemployed find stability; the underemployed begin to realize their greater potential and create the surpluses that transform them from receivers to givers. These are effective opportunities, those that build lives. In caring for the world's poor and assisting with employment needs, we focus on actions that are both effective and cost effective. These two criteria ensure opportunities to give with confidence (H. David Burton, [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/presidentsreport/0,16721,1333-1-9,00.html &quot;Presiding Bishop's Report,&quot;] 2005).<br /> <br /> Within [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/givingpriorities/0,16772,1334-1-9,00.html Humanitarian Services] there are specific organizations to which individuals can donate time, money, or supplies:<br /> * Emergency Response<br /> * Wheelchair Distribution<br /> * Clean Water<br /> * Neonatal Resuscitation Training<br /> * Vision Treatment Training.<br /> Money and items can also be donated to the Humanitarian [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/accelwork/priority/1,7476,1336--9-247,00.html General Fund] where the money or supplies are then given to an area that is in need. <br /> <br /> [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/accelwork/priority/1,7476,1336--9-737,00.html Emergency Response] is the part of the Church’s humanitarian efforts that most people are aware of. Funds and supplies in this area are used to help victims of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, droughts, tornados, and hurricanes, as well as other disasters due to wars or political unrest. Supplies in this area are gathered and stored before a crisis so that supplies can be sent within literally hours of an emergency. Volunteers are also on call so that if they are needed they can be reached and organized within a few hours. <br /> <br /> [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/accelwork/priority/1,7476,1336--9-738,00.html Wheelchair Distribution] is also crucial to helping those in need. Studies estimate that only one percent of people in the world who are physically disabled have a wheelchair. For the rest, being without a wheelchair means that adults cannot provide for themselves or their families, and children are often unable to attend school. By providing wheelchairs to those in need, the Church is able to give the lifelong gifts of self-reliance, education, and even self-respect. <br /> <br /> The [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/accelwork/priority/1,7476,1336--9-739,00.html Clean Water] service provides clean water and wells to people who otherwise would most likely contract deadly diseases because of polluted water. Studies estimate that nearly 3 million people, mostly children, die each year from diseases related to unsanitary water. <br /> <br /> The [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/accelwork/priority/1,7476,1336--9-741,00.html Neonatal Resuscitation] program sends doctors and volunteers to areas where infant mortality rates are high. They are able to teach people in the area how to resuscitate newborns as well as provide simple medical equipment. This service is greatly needed as it is estimated that 120 million newborns each year suffer from asphyxia during birth. Nearly 90,000 of these infants die because those who care for them have not been trained how to resuscitate them. <br /> <br /> The [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/accelwork/priority/1,7476,1336--9-742,00.html Vision Treatment Training] program teaches facilities and medical personal in developing countries how to treat preventable or reversible blindness. There are 45 million people in the world who are blind, and in developing countries being blind often means poverty. Saving a person's sight may very well save them and their families.<br /> <br /> ===Facts regarding the LDS Humanitarian Program===<br /> <br /> Once a month, faithful members of the Church fast, typically skipping two meals. The cost of the meals (or more if the individual can afford it) is given to care for the poor. Because of this practice, the Utah government welfare spending is very low. Members of other faiths also benefit through LDS charity work.<br /> <br /> The Church owns 400 welfare farms and 220 canneries/welfare storehouses to care for the poor. Members volunteer their time to staff these facilities. In 2003, over half a million man-hours were donated. One Church farm in Florida, the world's largest beef ranch, is over 312,000 acres.<br /> <br /> The Church also has an extensive program to help the unemployed. In 2003, Church employment centers helped 85,000 people in the United States and Canada find employment. About the same number of jobs were found for members of the Church in foreign countries.<br /> <br /> LDS Family Services, a Church organization, has 64 offices to provide adoption, foster care, and counseling services.<br /> <br /> 46 Church-operated thrift stores function in part to provide employment for the disadvantaged/disabled.<br /> <br /> The LDS Church has sponsored Boy Scout troops since 1913. 23% of all Scout troops in the U.S. are LDS-sponsored.<br /> <br /> The Church has sent relief to victims of over 150 disasters since 1986 alone. Aid is provided regardless of any consideration, including religion, ethnicity, and nationality, and is valued in the tens of millions of dollars annually. In the last 20 years, 200 million pounds of food, clothing, and medicine were donated in 147 countries, almost all to members of other faiths. Aid is often made to countries where Mormon missionaries are banned by law. The LDS Church is able to send relief quickly because there is no need to wait for donations or purchase supplies. Church members donate regularly, and supplies are stored at Salt Lake and elsewhere, ready for distribution. The LDS Church also works with and donates extensively to other, non-LDS charities. While the Church's specific humanitarian programs are too numerous to list here, here's a few highlights:<br /> *In 2001 the Church established what it calls the “Perpetual Education Fund.” Low-rate college loans are made to impoverished students in the developing world, students that could not otherwise obtain a good education. Over 10,000 loans have been made to date, and the project is expanding.<br /> *The Church played an important role in the 2004 Asian-tsunami relief efforts. After working to address the population's immediate needs, the Church began working towards long-term progress, including livelihood restoration, health-care improvement (including operating-room construction, medical-equipment supply, and trauma counseling), and the reconstruction of community buildings (including homes, hospitals, schools, and mosques). In all, millions of dollars have been invested in this type of long-term aid.<br /> *The Church has an extensive vision program in the developing world, where local health-care professionals are provided with the necessary training and equipment to treat vision problems. Under this program, 20,000 individuals have received eye treatment at a cost of one million dollars.<br /> *Because world-wide only one percent of all who need wheelchairs have access to one, the Church has distributed over 100,000 chairs to the disabled in developing nations at a cost of $6.8 million.<br /> *The Church has helped 1.8 million people in over 1,000 communities gain access to clean water at an average cost of only $2.50 per person. This service has included digging wells, providing water storage and delivery systems, and installing water purification systems. Mostly local labor was used, and local community leaders were trained in how to maintain the new facilities.<br /> *At a cost of $3.5 million, the Church has sent doctors to developing nations to train local health-care professionals in neonatal resuscitation. Neonatal deaths due to breathing problems cost one million infant lives a year.<br /> *Working with international partners (the American Red Cross, the United Nations Foundation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies), the Church donated $3 million to work towards providing measles vaccinations for 200 million children in 40 African countries.<br /> *Church members donated 10,000 days of labor to assist Hurricane Katrina victims.<br /> *The Church offers small-business loans to the impoverished in developing countries.<br /> *So what's a typical year like? Take 2004...“In 2004, the Church provided $31.1 million (USD) in cash and materials in response to the hurricanes in Florida and the Caribbean, tsunamis in South Asia, war in Iraq, flooding in Colombia, and 110 other disasters.”<br /> <br /> The Church has over 5,000 service missionaries (another site said 3,000) that work without pay to aid the poor.<br /> <br /> Aside from providing service missionaries, the Church also has 61,000 proselytizing missionaries in over 300 missions in 165 countries, distinct from those mentioned above, that also work without pay. Trained in 17 missionary training centers scattered across the globe, these proselytizing missionaries provide those who are seeking God with more information about our beliefs. 93% of LDS missionaries are college-age, and 22% are female. Proselytizing missionaries are instructed to donate half a day each week doing non-proselytizing community service.<br /> *Some are offended by this missionary program, likely because they confuse our religion with others that proselytize more aggressively.<br /> *Mormon missionaries are instructed not to aggressively force their beliefs on others but instead to find and teach those interested in our message. While an occasional Mormon missionary many erroneously fail to follow this instruction, most follow it closely.<br /> *Truth be told, this missionary activity is probably the most impressive of our humanitarian programs. I personally know of many individuals who were seeking God and whose spiritual lives have been forever enriched because a Mormon missionary left the comfort of his home to share something that had brought him great joy.<br /> <br /> LDS ecclesiastical leaders also work voluntarily and are not paid by the Church. Much of the janitorial staff is paid, as well as Church auditors and those in other non-ecclesiastical positions.<br /> <br /> For sources, see [http://www.allaboutmormons.com/humanitarian.shtml AllAboutMormons.com].<br /> <br /> '''External Links:'''<br /> * [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/welcome/0,6892,407-1-0,00.html LDS Philanthropies]<br /> * [http://www.lds.org/ldsfoundation/welfare/welcome/0,7133,1325-1-9,00.html Humanitarian Servies Giving Site]</div> GreatScot