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[[Image:Durban-South-Africa-Temple-2020-2.jpg|250px|thumb|<div align="left"><span style="color:#0000FF">Durban South Africa Temple</span></div>|right]]
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[[Image:Red-Cliffs-Utah-Temple.png|250px|thumb|<div align="left"><span style="color:#0D8ED3">Red Cliffs Utah Temple. ©2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.</span></div>]]
  
On 1 October 2011, during the opening session of the 181st semiannual [[General Conference|general conference]] of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], [[Thomas S. Monson]], then-President of the Church, announced the construction of a temple in Durban, South Africa. The Durban South Africa Temple will be the fifth Latter-day Saint temple built in Africa and the second in South Africa. The [[Johannesburg South Africa Temple]], which was dedicated in 1985, was the first Latter-day Saint temple built in South Africa.  
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For a five-week period, St. George, Utah, will be home to both the Church’s oldest operating temple — the [[St. George Utah Temple]] — and the newest — the '''[[Red Cliffs Utah Temple]]''' — until the dedication of the [[Urdaneta Philippines Temple]] on April 28, 2024. The two temples in St. George are located just 3.5 miles apart.  
  
The nation of South Africa has 12 [[Stake|stakes]], 4 [[District|districts]], and 1 operating temple in the city of Johannesburg, over 350 miles (570 kilometres) northwest of Durban. The city of Durban is famous for being the busiest port in South Africa. With a metropolitan population of almost 4.5 million people, it is the country's third-largest city, behind Johannesburg and Cape Town.
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:President [[Jeffrey R. Holland]] recounted how he and his wife, Sister Patricia Holland, were driving in the proposed area of the new temple, knowing the need for a name since St. George has had its namesake temple for nearly a century and a half. He recalled his wife looking north toward Pine Valley and mentioned Red Cliffs as a possibility because of the dominating geological feature.[https://www.thechurchnews.com/temples/2024/03/24/president-eyring-dedicates-the-red-cliffs-utah-temple-a-tribute-to-faith-of-the-past-and-confidence-in-the-future/]
  
The design for the Durban South Africa Temple was inspired by the buildings of downtown Durban. The corners of the building and tower employ simple and elegant detail, while fluted stone panels accent the window openings. In the center of the fluting, simple geometric carvings highlight the African roots of the region. Similar to the houses in the surrounding neighborhood, the temple has a pitched red clay tile roof.
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:They later suggested Red Cliffs as a name option to the First Presidency, the Apostle said, adding that the name represents not only the immediate area but also honors much of the entire temple district that encompasses the Virgin River region.[https://www.thechurchnews.com/temples/2024/03/24/president-eyring-dedicates-the-red-cliffs-utah-temple-a-tribute-to-faith-of-the-past-and-confidence-in-the-future/]
  
The indigenous landscaping brings color and life to the temple grounds. The entire site is 14.49 acres. More than 800 trees dot the grounds, including symbolic king palms and flowering trees such as the coral tree, with its vibrant red flowers. Among the 2,800 square meters of lawn are thousands of shrubs, vines, and flowers, including South African aloes that flower in winter and the striking strelitzia juncea, well known in the region. In addition, decorative motifs of the king protea, the national flower of South Africa, have been used around the temple on the entry gates, stone benches, and art glass.  
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President [[Henry B. Eyring]], Second Counselor in the [[First Presidency]], dedicated the temple in two sessions on Sunday, March 24, 2024.
  
The Durban South Africa Temple features more than 50 exquisite art pieces, including many scenes from the life and ministry of Jesus Christ and several pieces depicting African landscapes. The temple walls are adorned with scenes of sunsets, rivers, waterfalls, African wildlife, and indigenous flora and fauna.
 
 
==Early Church History in South Africa==
 
  
[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] has a long-standing history in South Africa. In August 1853, only 23 years after the Church was officially organized, the first congregation in South Africa was formed four miles from Cape Town. The growth of the Church was amazing. In just two years' time, one congregation became three, and South African Latter-day Saints in the area totaled almost 130. Government restrictions and challenges in speaking Afrikaans led to a period from 1865 to 1903 in which no Latter-day Saint [[Missionary|missionaries]] were sent to South Africa. Just a few years after [[Missionary Work|missionary work]] resumed there, the first Latter-day Saint church building was constructed in Mowbray in 1917.  
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The '''[[Manti Utah Temple|Manti Temple]]''' closed for a major renovation in October 2021 and will be rededicated on April 21, 2024.  
  
The growth of the Church moved steadily onward. By October 1978, there were 7,200 church members in South Africa, Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) and southwest Africa (Namibia), 3,450 of whom attended the area’s first conference. Fourteen years later, 4,200 church members attended a conference in Johannesburg, and four years after that, a regional conference celebrated the attendance of 5,000 church members.
 
  
As of 2014, South Africa had over 59,000 Church members of all races, worshiping in unity and working together to overcome some of South Africa’s cultural challenges. Throughout South Africa, there are 154 congregations, and 61 [[Family History Library|family history centers]], where members and others can learn how to do [[Genealogy|genealogical research]].
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A joint statement from the Community of Christ and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was released on March 5, 2024:
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: Today, Tuesday, March 5, 2024, the responsibility and ownership for the '''[[Kirtland Temple]]''', several historic buildings in Nauvoo, and various manuscripts and artifacts officially transferred from Community of Christ to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for an agreed-upon amount. Together, we share an interest in and reverence for these historic sites and items and are committed to preserving them for future generations.[https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/sacred-sites-and-historic-documents-transfer-to-church-of-jesus-christ]
==Groundbreaking Ceremony for the Durban South Africa Temple==
 
  
The ground was broken for the Durban South Africa Temple on Saturday, 9 April 2016, as hundreds of Latter-day Saints and other community members gathered to celebrate the event.  
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“We are deeply honored to assume the stewardship of these sacred places, documents, and artifacts,” said [[Russell M. Nelson]], President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. “We thank our friends at Community of Christ for their great care and cooperation in preserving these historical treasures thus far. We are committed to doing the same.”[https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/sacred-sites-and-historic-documents-transfer-to-church-of-jesus-christ]
  
Elder [[Carl B. Cook]] of the [[Seventy]] and President of the Church’s Africa Southeast Area presided at the groundbreaking. He was joined by his wife Lynette. Elder [[Stanley G. Ellis]] and Elder [[Kevin S. Hamilton]], also of the area presidency, and their wives Kathryn and Claudia, respectively, attended along with dignitaries and community leaders.
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Included in the transfer are original elements of the Kirtland Temple, including an oval window frame, front door keystone and frame, stone arch, windows, and pieces of original stucco and sandstone.[https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/frequently-asked-questions-clarify-the-transfer-of-sacred-sites-and-historic-documents]
  
[http://www.ldsdaily.com/church-lds/ground-broken-durban-south-africa-temple/ Elder Cook commented], "Today the ceremonial shovels will turn the soil, and the construction of the temple will begin. We can likewise begin building. We can build our personal lives in preparation for the temple. Today we can increase our faith, we can increase our obedience to God, and serve Him more fully."
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The Kirtland Temple will remain an historic building. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reopened it on March 25, 2024, for public tours at no charge.
  
Today there are more than 61,000 Latter-day Saints in South Africa. The first temple in the country was completed in 1985 in [[Johannesburg South Africa Temple|Johannesburg]].
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<center><embedvideo service="youtube" urlargs="rel=0" dimensions="400x225" alignment="inline">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c147-Dzyvyk&rel=0</embedvideo></center>
 
 
The Church has three operating temples in Africa ([[Aba Nigeria Temple|Aba, Nigeria]]; [[Accra Ghana Temple|Accra, Ghana]]; and [[Johannesburg South Africa Temple|Johannesburg, South Africa]]), and two more announced ([[Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire Temple|Abidjan, Ivory Coast]]; and Harare).
 
 
 
==Public Open House and Youth Devotional==
 
 
 
A public open house was held for the Durban South Africa Temple from Wednesday, 22 January 2020 through Saturday, 1 February 2020. An open house was not held on Sunday, 26 January 2020. The open house afforded peoples of all faiths to step inside the temple and see the beauty of the sacred edifice, as well as provided them with information about why the Church builds temples.
 
 
 
The Durban South Africa Temple is located about 12 miles north of the Durban city center, in the new and developing Izinga neighborhood at 2 Izinga Drive, Izinga Ridge 4021 Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal.
 
 
 
A youth devotional was held on the evening of Saturday, 15 February 2020, in a meetinghouse close to the temple, and was broadcast to meetinghouses in the [[Temple district|temple district]]. Church leaders spoke to the youth during the devotional.
 
 
 
==The Durban South Africa Temple is Dedicated==
 
 
 
One day before he was to dedicate the Durban South Africa Temple, Elder [[Ronald A. Rasband]] conducted the temple's final public tour, leading the contingent of the Zulu nation’s royal family headed by His Majesty, King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu, king of the Zulu nation; Her Majesty, Queen Mchiza; Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi, the king’s uncle; and other members of the royal family. Joined by Elder [[S. Mark Palmer]], a [[General Authority]] [[Seventy]] and president of the Africa Southeast Area, Elder Rasband directed the group through the temple similar to the tours given to other guests during the recent open house, explaining the purpose and blessings of temple ordinances and covenants.
 
 
 
The Durban South Africa Temple, the second temple of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] in South Africa, was dedicated on Sunday, 16 February 2020, by Elder Ronald A. Rasaband of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]]. The temple was dedicated in three sessions, 9:00 am, 12:00 pm, and 3:00 pm. [https://www.thechurchnews.com/temples/2020-02-16/elder-rasband-dedicates-durban-south-africa-temple-people-jesus-christ-174570 ''Church News''] covered the events of the dedication. Accompanying Elder Rasband was Elder [[Carl B. Cook]] of the [[Presidency of the Seventy]]. Elder Cook lived in South Africa when he served in the Africa Southeast Area Presidency and presided at the groundbreaking of the Durban temple in 2016. He commented:
 
 
 
:There was a feeling of awe as we sat on that empty hillside. We looked out over the valley and out to the ocean and realized that in a few short years, a temple would rise up on that ground. To have the sacred privilege of returning for the dedication of the Durban temple that has been built up to the Lord is very humbling. I am filled with joy.
 
 
 
All dedicatory sessions were broadcast to select meetinghouses in the [[Temple district|temple district]], so Latter-day Saints across the temple district (consisting of the KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa and the countries of Lesotho and Mozambique) could participate in the services.
 
 
 
Prior to the dedication, Elder Rasband had been in South Africa for 10 days meeting with members, [[Missionary|missionaries]], and [https://www.thechurchnews.com/temples/2020-02-15/durban-south-africa-temple-elder-rasband-zulu-royal-family-174530 local kings and queens]. [https://www.ldsliving.com/Worshiping-the-King-of-Kings-The-Durban-South-Africa-Temple-Becomes-the-168th-Operating-Temple/s/92385 Elder Rasband remarked], "And even though I’ve been with two kings, today I had the strong impression that we were here to worship and honor the King of Kings."
 
 
 
The Durban South Africa Temple is the 168th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and will serve members in South Africa, Lesotho, and Mozambique. The membership is diverse, but Elder Rasband said the Church has a great way of minimizing the differences and creating a gospel culture.
 
 
 
According to ''Church News'', Elder Rasband said, "What you saw outside was how the doctrines of the gospel of Jesus Christ unite us, and I felt very at one as a people today. Regardless of how they look, regardless of how they dressed, we were one people today—the people of the Church of Jesus Christ."
 
 
 
<noinclude>[[category:Templates]]</noinclude>
 

Latest revision as of 15:02, 30 March 2024

Red Cliffs Utah Temple. ©2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.

For a five-week period, St. George, Utah, will be home to both the Church’s oldest operating temple — the St. George Utah Temple — and the newest — the Red Cliffs Utah Temple — until the dedication of the Urdaneta Philippines Temple on April 28, 2024. The two temples in St. George are located just 3.5 miles apart.

President Jeffrey R. Holland recounted how he and his wife, Sister Patricia Holland, were driving in the proposed area of the new temple, knowing the need for a name since St. George has had its namesake temple for nearly a century and a half. He recalled his wife looking north toward Pine Valley and mentioned Red Cliffs as a possibility because of the dominating geological feature.[1]
They later suggested Red Cliffs as a name option to the First Presidency, the Apostle said, adding that the name represents not only the immediate area but also honors much of the entire temple district that encompasses the Virgin River region.[2]

President Henry B. Eyring, Second Counselor in the First Presidency, dedicated the temple in two sessions on Sunday, March 24, 2024.


The Manti Temple closed for a major renovation in October 2021 and will be rededicated on April 21, 2024.


A joint statement from the Community of Christ and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was released on March 5, 2024:

Today, Tuesday, March 5, 2024, the responsibility and ownership for the Kirtland Temple, several historic buildings in Nauvoo, and various manuscripts and artifacts officially transferred from Community of Christ to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for an agreed-upon amount. Together, we share an interest in and reverence for these historic sites and items and are committed to preserving them for future generations.[3]

“We are deeply honored to assume the stewardship of these sacred places, documents, and artifacts,” said Russell M. Nelson, President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. “We thank our friends at Community of Christ for their great care and cooperation in preserving these historical treasures thus far. We are committed to doing the same.”[4]

Included in the transfer are original elements of the Kirtland Temple, including an oval window frame, front door keystone and frame, stone arch, windows, and pieces of original stucco and sandstone.[5]

The Kirtland Temple will remain an historic building. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reopened it on March 25, 2024, for public tours at no charge.