Difference between revisions of "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"

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'''The Church of [[Jesus]] [[Christ]] of Latter-day Saints''' is often referred to as the [[LDS Church]] or the [[Mormon Church]]. [[Mormonism]] refers to the doctrines taught by [[Joseph Smith]] and the succeeding prophets and leaders of the Church, but those doctrines are believed to be eternal and part of the original gospel preached by Jesus Christ.
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[[Image:Salt_Lake_Temple_HDR.jpg|right|frame]]
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'''The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints''' is often referred to as the LDS Church or erroneously the [[Mormon Church]]. Casual names for the Church and its members mostly originate outside the Church, and they tend to perpetuate misunderstandings about what Latter-day Saints believe. The Church emphasizes its central belief that Jesus is the Christ. Church doctrine revolves around Christ's atonement as the defining event in world history. [[Mormonism|Mormon doctrine]] rests upon the principles taught by the Savior during His ministry; relayed through ancient prophets as recorded in scripture; restored through the prophet [[Joseph Smith]]; and continued through the voice of succeeding prophets and leaders of the Church. The doctrines of Christ are believed to be eternal. The Church calls itself "the restored Church," the original gospel preached by Jesus Christ having been corrupted after the death of the original apostles. [http://www.mormon.org/mormonorg/eng/basic-beliefs/the-restoration-of-truth/the-great-apostasy]
  
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Mormonism is usually described as a branch of Christianity, encompassing numerous religious denominations, but Mormonism is generally associated with the theology and subculture of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
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The nickname "[[Mormon]]" is actually derived from the name of an ancient prophet who lived in the Americas and who recorded, organized, and abridged the scriptural history of his people. His account (along with the accounts of others who left Jerusalem around the time of the Babylonian captivity) is contained within an inspired record known as the [[Book of Mormon]]. Translated by Joseph Smith and first published in 1830, the Book of Mormon stands with the Bible as "Another Testament of Jesus Christ." It reveals the fullness of the gospel of Jesus Christ, His plan for our salvation, and His dealings with the early inhabitants of this continent. It contains a marvelous account of His appearance to a multitude shortly after His resurrection. Christ appeared to these ancient peoples, because they were offshoots of the House of Israel. They lived the Law of Moses, looking forward to the coming of their Messiah. Their prophets testified to them that this Messiah would be the Christ, and that he would live and teach in Judea. The Book of Mormon peoples received signs of His birth and crucifixion before His appearance to them as a resurrected being. The Book of Mormon is accepted by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as divine scripture, along with the [[Bible]]. Other scriptures comprising the [[Standard Works]] of the Church are The [[Pearl of Great Price]], which includes accounts of Abraham, Enoch, and Moses, and the [[Doctrine and Covenants]], a compilation of modern revelations.
  
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Most people who are members of the Mormon Church prefer to be called Latter-Day Saints. Other generally acceptable terms are [[LDS]], [[Saints]], and [[Mormons]]. Even though they are widely used terms, some people in the Church view the terms Mormon and Mormonism as offensive. They prefer to be known as Christians and members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
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The Church is headquartered in [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]]. The Church [https://www.thechurchnews.com/members/2023/4/1/23666377/2022-statistical-report-church-of-jesus-christ reports] a worldwide membership of over 17,000,000 as of the end of 2022, with most members residing outside the United States. Christians, including Protestants, Catholics, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and Orthodox Christians, still make up a majority of the U.S. population, according to a Pew Foundation survey.[https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/12/14/about-three-in-ten-u-s-adults-are-now-religiously-unaffiliated/]
  
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The term "Mormon" derives from [[The Book of Mormon]], that was published in 1830 and that more recently was subtitled "Another Testament of Jesus Christ" to highlight the importance of the information about the Savior contained in the book. The Book of Mormon is accepted by the Church as divine scripture, along with the Bible.
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<embedvideo service="youtube" urlargs="rel=0" dimensions="500x325" alignment="inline">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hFwiLYkbxhw&rel=0</embedvideo>
  
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The Church is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. The church reports a worldwide membership of 12,275,822 as of December 31, 2004, with 6.7 million residing outside the United States. It is the fourth largest religion in the United States. According to statistics released by the church, 47% of its members live in the United States and Canada, 36% in Latin America, and 17% in other parts of the world. (See [http://www.lds.org/newsroom/page/0,15606,4036-1---12-168,00.html Membership Distribution].)
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==Basic Beliefs and Practices==
  
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The most referenced statement of basic beliefs is the [[Articles of Faith]], as given by Joseph Smith to a questioning reporter of his day.  This brief recitation by Joseph Smith establishes the basic beliefs of the restored gospel of Jesus Christ (often referred to as Mormonism), and is not intended to be exhaustive.
  
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==[[Articles of Faith]]==
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[[Latter-day Saints]] are widely known for:
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1 We believe in [[God]], the Eternal Father, and in His Son, [[Jesus]] [[Christ]], and in the [[Holy Ghost]].
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* Belief in modern-day revelation through [[Mormon prophet|prophet]]s, beginning with [[Joseph Smith]], Jr., and continuing today with [[Russell M. Nelson]].
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* Acceptance of the [[Bible]], [[Book of Mormon]], [[Doctrine and Covenants]], and [[Pearl of Great Price]] as works of scripture.
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* Belief in God the Father, the Son ([[Jesus Christ]]), and the [[Holy Ghost]] existing as three separate, individual beings. Jesus Christ is literally the Son of God, His "Only Begotten in the flesh." God the Father and Jesus Christ are perfect, glorious, resurrected beings and have corporeal bodies. The Holy Ghost is a personage of spirit.
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* Belief that all things were created by God the Father through His Son, Jesus Christ, also called The Word.
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* Belief that God is all-seeing, all-knowing, and all-powerful.
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* Belief that worthy, baptized members can have the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost, which serves as a testator of truth, and enables one to discern good and evil and to receive inspiration from deity.
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* Belief in a ''[[Plan of Salvation|plan of salvation]]'' or ''eternal progression''.
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* Belief that Christ will [[Second Coming|come again]] to the earth and will initiate His millennial reign—one thousand years of peace. Latter-day Saints do not believe in a "pre-tribulation rapture," but the Book of Mormon and other scriptures support the biblical claim that the righteous will be caught up to meet the Savior when He comes in glory. [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/dc/88/96-98#96]
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* Belief that the [[Priesthood Authority|authority]] to act in the name of God has been restored to the earth.
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* Belief in the charismatic gifts of healing, speaking in tongues, interpretation of tongues, etc., through the power of the restored priesthood.
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* Belief that husbands and wives can be [[Celestial marriage|sealed]] through covenants made in [[Mormon temple|temples]], so that they can be married eternally. Belief that children can be sealed to their parents, yielding a chain of family relationships that can continue into the eternities; therefore, the belief that we are reunited with loved ones after death. As an appendage to this belief, Latter-day Saints engage in family history work to seek out their ancestors.
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* Active proselyting by full-time volunteer [[Mormon missionaries|missionaries]]. During 2013 the number of Mormon missionaries surpassed 80,000, as the age of service for young members was lowered from 19 to 18 for young men, and 21 to 19 for young women. The number of full-time teaching missionaries at the end of 2022 was 62,544.[https://www.thechurchnews.com/members/2023/4/1/23666377/2022-statistical-report-church-of-jesus-christ]
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* A dietary code called the [[Word of Wisdom]], which requires abstinence from alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and illegal drugs and encourages the use of grains, herbs, and fruits in season, as well as moderation in all things.
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* [[Tithing]] (donating 10 percent of one's income to the church)
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* [[Mormon law of chastity| Chastity]], including abstinence from sexual relations outside of marriage, fidelity within marriage, [[modesty]] in dress and behavior, and avoidance of [[homosexual]] activity. The Church also recommends that members avoid any form of media that glorifies violence, contains excessive vulgar language, or is pornographic in any way.
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* Lay (non-paid) leadership
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* [[Family Home Evening]] (Families are encouraged to meet weekly for prayer, gospel instruction, family planning, and other enriching family activities, typically on Monday nights.)
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* [[Ministering]] (Members regularly visit one another in their homes and minister to others' needs).
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* Strong family values and lower divorce rates, as families are the central unit of sociality here and in the world to come.
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* Morality. The Church emphasizes the moral standards taught by Jesus Christ, including personal honesty, integrity, and obedience to the laws of the lands in which they dwell.
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* Opposing abortion, except in cases of rape, incest, where the health of the mother is at risk, or when the fetus is judged by competent medical authority unlikely to survive past birth. In such cases, the decision should only be made following the Lord's confirmation through sincere prayer. Members may counsel with their bishops as part of this process. 
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* Opposing gambling and other addictive behaviors.
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* Encouraging self-reliance and preparedness. Latter-day Saints are encouraged to develop vocational, educational, and other skills, avoid debt, and to lay aside stores for possible emergencies.
  
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2 We believe that men will be punished for their own sins, and not for [[Adam]]’s transgression.
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[http://newsroom.lds.org/ldsnewsroom/eng/background-information/core-beliefs-why-and-how-are-mormons-different A summary of the beliefs of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.]
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints Wikipedia's article on the Church]
  
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3 We believe that through the [[The Atonement of Jesus Christ|Atonement of Christ]], all mankind may be saved, by obedience to the laws and ordinances of the Gospel.
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[[Image:Jesus_Christ.jpg|left|frame]]
  
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4 We believe that the first principles and [[ordinances[[ of the Gospel are: first, [[Faith]] in the Lord Jesus Christ; second, [[Repentance]]; third, [[Baptism]] by immersion for the remission of sins; fourth, Laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost.
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==Christian Church==
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As the name of the Church implies, [http://jesus.christ.org/basic-beliefs/christian-and-mormon-history/are-mormons-christians Latter-day Saints regard Jesus Christ as the head of their Church and count themselves as Christians], but do not consider themselves part of the Catholic, Orthodox, or Protestant traditions. Rather, they believe the Church to be the [[Restoration|restoration]] of the original church established by Jesus Christ on Earth.
  
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5 We believe that a man must be called of God, by prophecy, and by the laying on of hands by those who are in authority, to preach the Gospel and administer in the ordinances thereof.
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''See [[Mormonism vs. Christianity]] or [[Mormonism and Christianity]]''
  
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6 We believe in the same organization that existed in the Primitive Church, namely, [[apostle]]s, [[prophet]]s, pastors, teachers, evangelists, and so forth.
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==History==
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:''See [[Mormon History]] for a full history of the Church.''
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Church members believe that in the spring of 1820, [[Heavenly Father|God the Father]] and His Son, [http://messiahjesuschrist.org/library/images-of-christ Jesus Christ], appeared to a 14-year-old boy named [[Joseph Smith]] in response to his prayer regarding which church he should join. Although this event is technically considered a visitation (as the Beings in question were actually present), it has come to be known as the [[First Vision]].
  
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7 We believe in the gift of tongues, [[prophecy]], [[revelation]], [[visions]], healing, interpretation of tongues, and so forth.
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While conversing with the Father and the Son, Joseph was commanded to join none of the existing churches, and through other angelic visits was eventually called as the first [[Mormon prophet|prophet]] of the restored church. This event set in motion the events that led to the earthly restoration of the ancient Church of Jesus Christ with its truths and priesthood authority. Ten years later, after a series of revelations and visitations to Joseph and others, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was officially organized by [[Joseph Smith]] and five associates on April 6, 1830, in Fayette, New York.
  
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8 We believe the [[Bible]] to be the word of God as far as it is translated ccorrectly; we also believe the Book of Mormon to be the word of God.
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==Education==
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Latter-day Saints believe that one of the most important aspects of life on earth is the opportunity for individuals to learn and grow.  Accordingly, the Church strongly emphasizes [[Church Educational System|education]] and subsidizes [[Brigham Young University]], [[Brigham Young University-Idaho]] (formerly [[Ricks College]]), [[Brigham Young University-Hawaii]], and [[Ensign College]]. Brigham Young University is the largest private university in the United States and its various colleges rank highly among U.S. institutions of higher learning. BYU also has a campus in Jerusalem, Israel—the [[Jerusalem Center for Near Eastern Studies]]. The Church also has a [[seminary]] program for high school students and an [[Institute]] of Religion program for college-age Church members. All members twelve and above attend [[Sunday School]] classes, which emphasize personal scripture studies and other forms of education and self-improvement. There are over 391,000 high school students enrolled in [[seminary]] and over 352,000 college students enrolled in [[institute]] programs of religious study. Latter-day Saints are among the most educated of Christians, and the best educated members of the Church of Jesus Christ are the most engaged in church activity. A high percentage of Latter-day Saint women have college degrees.
  
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9 We believe all that God has arevealed all that He does now reveal, and we believe that He will yet reveal many great and important things pertaining to the Kingdom of God.
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The [[Church Educational System]] oversees many programs around the world. [http://www.ldsces.org/] [[BYU–Pathway Worldwide]] is the largest program available to members throughout the Church to obtain a college education.
  
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10 We believe in the literal gathering of Israel and in the restoration of the [[Ten Tribes]]; that [[Zion]] (the New Jerusalem) will be built upon the American continent; that Christ will reign personally upon the earth; and, that the earth will be renewed and receive its paradisiacal glory.
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In addition, the Church sponsors a low-interest educational loan program known as the [[Perpetual Education Fund]]. This fund is designed to benefit young men and women from all parts of the world who have served a mission, returned to their homes, and need further education to become productive citizens in their respective countries. As they finish their education and enter the work force, they then are able to pay back the funds provided so that other individuals can attend both vocational technical schools and university.
  
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11 We claim the privilege of worshiping Almighty God according to the dictates of our own conscience, and allow all men the same privilege, let them worship how, where, or what they may.
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==Family History==
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Latter-day Saints are actively engaged in genealogical research to find their own family history. The Church sponsors a free database of millions of records mounted by volunteers called [http://www.familysearch.org Family Search.org]. Anyone may use this resource. The Church of Jesus Christ had 5,405 family history centers in 2022 in 146 countries. These centers are open to the public and staffed by volunteers.  Computers on site are free to use, and instruction and guidance are provided.
  
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12 We believe in being subject to kings, presidents, rulers, and magistrates, in obeying, honoring, and sustaining the law.
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[[Image:Congowaterkidstop-1-.JPG|right|frame]]
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==Philanthropy==
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Through [https://philanthropies.churchofjesuschrist.org/ Philanthropies], The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints provides relief all over the world for the poor, sick, and needy. The Church is often the first to arrive and last to leave when there is a major disaster. Relief supplies are prepared in advance by volunteers, so that they are ready to be shipped out at a moment's notice. The Church’s new 2022 annual report on caring for those in need shows that this work included more than $1 billion in expenditures, 6.3 million hours volunteered and 3,692 humanitarian projects in 190 countries and territories.[https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/2022-annual-report-caring-for-those-in-need] The Perpetual Education Fund is part of Philanthropies.
  
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13 We believe in being honest, true, [[chastity|chaste]], benevolent, virtuous, and in doing good to all men; indeed, we may say that we follow the admonition of Paul—We believe all things, we hope all things, we have endured many things, and hope to be able to endure all things. If there is anything virtuous, lovely, or of good report or praiseworthy, we seek after these things.
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To see a video describing the Church's humanitarian aid efforts, click here [https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/2022-annual-report-caring-for-those-in-need].
  
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-JOSEPH SMITH.  
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==Welfare==
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has its own extensive welfare system. Members of the Church fast one day each month and donate the value of the missed meals to the Church.  The Church produces some of its own food and supplies, and purchases others.  Supplies are available for the needy at a number of "Bishop's Storehouses." [http://newsroom.lds.org/ldsnewsroom/eng/background-information/welfare-and-self-reliance]
  
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==Basic Beliefs and Activities==
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*[http://www.providentliving.org/ The Church's Provident Living website]
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''Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.''
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*[https://www.deseret.com/faith/2023/1/8/23542873/welfare-square-mormon-pioneers-latter-day-saints-food-storage A news article about "Welfare Square"]
  
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[[Latter-day Saints]] are widely known for:
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==Family Services of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints==
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* Active proselyting by full-time volunteer [[missionary|missionaries]].
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Family Services provides psychological and emotional counseling, adoption services, and addiction recovery programs for members of the Church and sometimes for friends of other faiths.
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* Belief in modern day revelation through [[prophet]]s, beginning with [[Joseph Smith, Jr.]], and continuing today with [[Gordon B. Hinckley]].
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[https://providentliving.churchofjesuschrist.org/lds-family-services?lang=eng]
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* Acceptance of the ''[[Bible]]'', the ''[[Book of Mormon]]'', ''[[Doctrine and Covenants]]'', and ''The [[Pearl of Great Price]]'' as works of scripture.
 
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* A dietary code called the [[Word of Wisdom]], which requires abstinence from alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and illegal drugs.
 
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* Belief in God the Father, the Son ([[Christ]]), and the [[Holy Ghost]] existing as three separate individual beings or personages.
 
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* Belief in a ''[[plan of salvation]]'' or ''eternal progression''.
 
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* [[Tithing]] (donating 10 percent of one's income to the church)
 
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* [[Chastity]], including abstinance from sexual relations outside of marriage, fidelity within marriage, modesty in dress and behavior, avoidance of [[homosexual]] activity (homosexual marriages are not performed nor supported by the church), avoidance of pornography in any form, and avoidance of R-rated and NC-17 movies, or any form of media which glorifies violence, contains excessive vulgar language, or is pornographic in any way.
 
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* Lay (non-paid) leadership
 
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* [[Family Home Evening]]s (families are encouraged to meet weekly for prayer and other activities - typically on Monday)
 
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* Home and visiting teaching (members regularly visit one another in their homes for prayer and study).  
 
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* [[Tattoo]]s and [[body piercing]]s (except for one pair of [[earrings]] for women) are strongly discouraged.  
 
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* Church members are encouraged to marry and have children, and as a result, Mormon families tend to be larger than average.  
 
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* Morality. The church emphasises the moral standards taught by Jesus Christ, including personal honesty, integrity, and obedience to law.
 
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* [[Family]]. The church puts notable emphasis on the family, and distinctively, the concept of a united family which lives and progresses forever is at the core of Latter-day Saint doctrine.
 
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* The church opposes [[abortion]].
 
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* The Church opposes [[gambling]].
 
  
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==Christian Church==
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==Culture==
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As the name of the Church implies, Latter-day Saints regard Jesus Christ as the head of their Church and count themselves as Christians, but do not consider themselves part of the [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], [[Orthodox Christianity|Orthodox]], or [[Protestantism|Protestant]] traditions. Rather, they believe the Church to be the restoration of the original church established by Jesus Christ on Earth.  
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The Church sponsors the [[Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square]][https://www.thetabernaclechoir.org/], one of the most respected choirs in the world.  In 1999, under the direction of President Gordon B. Hinkley, the Church established the [https://www.thetabernaclechoir.org/about/orchestra.html the Orchestra at Temple Square], which has become a nationally recognized symphony orchestra. Like the Tabernacle Choir, the orchestra is made up of talented volunteers. Also in 1999, the [https://www.thetabernaclechoir.org/about/choir/chorale.html Temple Square Chorale at Temple Square] was established. The chorale acts as an in-service program and training venue for the Tabernacle Choir. New members of the choir spend some months in the chorale. This enables the Choir to master extremely demanding vocal pieces. In March of 2005, the Church created the [https://www.thetabernaclechoir.org/about/bells.htmlbells Bells at Temple Square] under the auspices of the Tabernacle Choir. The ensemble of thirty-two musicians performs with hand-bells and hand chimes.  
  
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==History==
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The radio program, [https://www.thetabernaclechoir.org/music-spoken-word.html ''Music and the Spoken Word''] has been presented live on Sunday mornings since July 1929. It is the longest-running radio program in American history and is presented by KSL.
  
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See [[apostasy]], [[Joseph Smith]], and [[First Vision]].
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The Church sponsors the [[Polynesian Cultural Center]] on the island of Oahu in the Hawaiian Islands. The PCC is a world-famous cultural theme park, helping to preserve and showcase the cultures of the South Pacific Islands. The PCC is a non-profit institution and helps to provide educational opportunities for students at the adjoining [[Brigham Young University-Hawaii]]. Since the Center opened in 1963, students have financed their studies at BYU-Hawaii by working at PCC. [http://www.polynesia.com/purpose-and-history.html]
  
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Church members believe that in the spring of 1820, [[God the Father]] and His Son, Jesus Christ, appeared to a 14-year-old boy named [[Joseph Smith]] in response to his prayer regarding which church was true. He was commanded to join none of the existing churches, and through other angelic visits was eventually called as the first [[prophet]] of the restored church. This event set in motion the events that led to the earthly restoration of the ancient church of Jesus Christ with its truths and priesthood authority. Ten years later, after a series of other revelations and visitations to Joseph and others, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was officially organized by [[Joseph Smith]] and five associates on April 6, 1830, in Fayette, New York.
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The Church maintains a number of [https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/map-of-the-churchs-20-plus-historic-sites-in-the-us historical sites], including restored venues at [Nauvoo, Illinois], [Kirtland, Ohio], and [Palmyra, New York]. (See [https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/landing/historic-sites?lang=eng Church's Historic Sites).]
  
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==Practices==
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The Church encourages Latter-day Saints to magnify their talents and contribute to the culture of the areas in which they live.
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===Temples===
 
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See [[Temples]]
 
  
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In addition to Sunday worship, some faithful members of the church may participate in ceremonies in [[temples]], including baptisms for the dead, endowments, and eternal marriage. Adult members who obtain their endowments in the temple also receive the [[Mormon garments|temple garment]], which they wear under their daily clothing.
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[[Image:Conference_Center.jpg|left|frame]]
  
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===Polygamy (Discontinued)===
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==Buildings and Membership==
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As of the end of 2022, the Church has meetinghouses for 31,330 congregations. The Church has 315 temples worldwide, either operating, being renovated, under construction, or in planning stages. Landmark edifices located in Salt Lake City at or near [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/feature/templesquare?lang=eng "Temple Square"] include the [[Salt Lake Temple]], the Salt Lake [[Tabernacle]], the [[Assembly Hall]], the [[Lion House]], the [[Beehive House]], two visitors' centers, the [[Church Office Building]], the [[Family History Library]], the [[Joseph Smith Memorial Building]], the [[Conference Center]], and the [[Church History Museum]].
  
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At one time in its early history, the Church endorsed a form of [[polygamy]] called "[[plural marriage]]," but this is no longer the case. [[Joseph Smith, Jr.|Joseph Smith]], [[Brigham Young]] and other early members and leaders of the Church were married to more than one wife. The practice was officially withdrawn as stated in a declaration called "The Manifesto" which was given by President [[Wilford Woodruff]] in 1890 (see [http://scriptures.lds.org/od/1 Official Declaration 1]), and which advised Church members to obey the marriage laws of their land. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who engage in multiple marriage relationships are [[excommunicated]].  
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==How Latter-day Saints Live and Worship==
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Members of the Church of Jesus Christ tend to have large families, due to their beliefs. They strive for a clean, family oriented lifestyle and participate in family councils, family and individual prayer, hard work, and wholesome recreational activities. Latter-day Saints worship on Sunday in Christian societies, but may meet on Friday in Muslim countries, and Saturday in Israel. They believe in keeping the Sabbath day holy and avoid shopping, recreating, or working on the Sabbath day.
  
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===Prayers===
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Sunday meetings usually last for two hours. "Sacrament meeting" consists of taking the [[sacrament]] in remembrance of the Savior Jesus Christ.  Sermons are given mostly by lay members requested to speak before the congregation. The first Sunday of each month is usually "fast and testimony meeting," wherein the Saints (who fast for two meals and donate "fast offerings" to the poor) spontaneously bear testimony to the truthfulness of the gospel and reality of God the Father and Jesus Christ. The second hour of meetings consists of [[Primary]] for the children and [[Sunday School]] alternating weeks with [[Priesthood|priesthood]] quorum meetings for men and [[Relief Society]] or [[Young Women]] for women.
  
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Formal public and personal prayers are addressed to "Heavenly Father" and offered in the name of Jesus Christ, followed by "amen". When a prayer is given in public, it is customary for all attending to say "amen" at the prayer's conclusion.  English-speaking members generally use "thee," "thou," "thy" and "thine" when addressing God, as a form of both familiarity and respect.  Members who speak other languages use similar formal syntax in prayer.  Most prayers are extemporaneous and may be said while kneeling, standing, or sitting or in any other position. 
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Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints address each other as "brother" or "sister" and then usually append the last name (such as Brother Smith, or Sister Young). Additionally, those that hold specific leadership positions may be addressed by their title and then their last name (such as President Nelson). Some frequently used titles are as follows:
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* '''Bishop''' - The [[bishop]] of a ward, but not his counselors, is addressed by the title of "bishop". Generally, only the title is used—because bishops are confined to a small geographical location—the last name being used only to disambiguate.  
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Certain prayers associated with ordinances are defined and must be delivered verbatim, while others must follow a certain pattern.  For example, the prayer to bless the [[sacrament]] is a set prayer which is delivered the same way each week.  The priesthood holder kneels to say the prayer; if he accidentally deviates from the form, he is instructed to repeat the prayer until it is correct.  Likewise, the prayer for baptism must be given verbatim.  Other ordinations and blessings have a pattern, for example, in a confirmation prayer, the priesthood holder is to address the individual being confirmed by his or her full name, state the priesthood authority by which the ordinance is given, confirm that person as a member of the Church, and bestow the Holy Ghost with such words as "receive the Holy Ghost." This is usually followed by an extemporaneous personal blessing as directed by the Spirit.
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* '''Elder''' - While most adult male Church members hold the office of elder in the Melchizedek [[Priesthood]], in general only elders serving as full-time missionaries, [[Seventy|General Authority Seventies]] or [[Area Seventy|Area Seventies]], the [[Presidency of the Seventy]], or members of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] are addressed with this title.
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* '''Patriarch''' - A [[Patriarch]] is generally an older priesthood holder charged with providing blessings for individual members of the stake.
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===Education===
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* '''President''' - In a ward, the [[Relief Society]] president and the elders quorum president are referred to as "President So-and-So." Occasionally, other presidents within the ward, such as the deacons quorum president, may be referred to with this title. In addition to the above presidencies, in a branch, the branch president and his counselors are referred to as "President So-and-So." All members of a stake presidency, a temple presidency, a mission presidency, and the [[First Presidency]] are referred to as "president."
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Latter-day Saints believe that one of the most important aspects of life on earth is the opportunity for individuals to learn and grow.  Accordingly, the Church strongly emphasizes education and subsidizes [[Brigham Young University]], [[Brigham Young University-Idaho]] (formerly Ricks College), and [[Brigham Young University-Hawaii]].  The Church also has a seminary program for high school students and an Institute of Religion program for college-age Church members.  All members twelve and above attend Sunday School classes, which emphasize personal scripture studies and other forms of education and self-improvement.
 
−
 
 
−
In addition, the Church sponsors a low-interest educational loan program known as the [[Perpetual Education Fund]].  This fund is designed to benefit young men and women from all parts of the world who have served a mission, returned to their home, and need further education to become productive citizens in their respective countries.  As they finish their education and enter the work force, they then are able to pay back the funds provided so that other individuals can attend both vocational technical schools and university.
 
−
 
 
−
===Titles===
 
−
Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints address each other as "Brother" or "Sister" and then usually append the last name (such as Brother Smith, or Sister Young). Additionally, those that hold specific leadership positions may be addressed by their title and then their last name (such as President Kimball). Some frequently-used titles are as follows.
 
−
* '''Bishop''' - The [[Bishop]] of a ward, but not his counselors, is addressed by the title of "Bishop". Generally, only the title is used, because bishops are confined to a small geographical location. The last name being used only to disambiguate.  
 
−
* '''Elder''' - While most adult male Church members hold the office of [[Elder]] in the [[Melchizedek Priesthood]], in general only full-time missionaries (proselyting or service), members of the [[Quorums of the Seventy]], and members of the [[Quorum of the Twelve]] Apostles are addressed with this title.
 
−
* '''Patriarch''' - A Patriarch is generally an older priesthood holder in a stake who is charged with providing blessings for individual members of the stake wherein his or her lineage in Israel is established as well as counsel for the future and promises of blessings for effort made to live a righteous life.
 
−
* '''President''' - In a ward, the Relief Society President and the [[Elder's Quorum]] President are referred to as "President So-and-So". Occasionally, other presidents within the ward, such as the Deacons Quorum President, may be referred to with this title. In addition to the above presidencies, in a branch, the branch president and his councilors are referred to as "President So-and-So". All members of a [[Stake]] (or [[District]]) Presidency, a [[Temple]] Presidency, a [[Mission]] Presidency, the Presidency of the Seventy, and the First Presidency are referred to as "president."
 
−
 
 
−
With the exception of "Elder", those who formerly held the callings listed above retain their titles, especially bishops. Former stake presidents and branch presidents are almost always referred to by their old title, especially by those people for whom they were responsible.
 
−
 
 
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===Genealogy===
 
−
[[Genealogy]] (genealogical research) is an important aspect of Mormon tradition, stemming from a doctrinal mandate for Church members to research their family tree and perform vicarious ordinances for their ancestors. This is commonly referred to as [[family history]] work. In addition to the more common events that genealogy records typically contain (such as births, deaths, and marriages), church records also contain details regarding the dates of [[baptism]], [[Endowment]], and [[sealing]] to spouse, parent, and child, as well as the [[temple]] in which each vicarious ordinance occurred. Members often use the [http://www.familysearch.org FamilySearch] Web site for family history research. [[FamilySearch]] is the world's largest free genealogical Web site.
 
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==External links==
 
  
 
===Official websites of the Church===
 
===Official websites of the Church===
−
* [http://lds.org LDS.org] - the official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints &mdash; with links to Gospel Library, Church History, Family Home Evening programs, and more.
+
* [http://www.JesusChrist.lds.org The Church's official website about the Savior]
−
* [http://mormon.org Mormon.org] - information on basic beliefs, a meetinghouse locator, and a place to email questions.
+
* [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/?lang=eng The official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints] &mdash; with links to Gospel Library, Church History, Family Home Evening programs, and more
−
* [http://www.familysearch.org FamilySearch.org] - search for ancestors.
+
* [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/comeuntochrist Come Unto Christ] - information on basic beliefs, a meetinghouse locator, and a place to email questions
−
* [http://www.josephsmith.net JosephSmith.net] - the official Web site on Joseph Smith by the Church.
+
* [https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/frequently-asked-questions Frequently Asked Questions]
−
* [http://providentliving.org ProvidentLiving.org] - spiritual and temporal welfare provided by the Church.
+
* [https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/landing/joseph-smith-prophet-of-god?lang=eng The official website on Joseph Smith by the Church]
 +
* [http://www.ldsgenesisgroup.org/ Utah Genesis Group] - website for black members of the Church
 +
* [http://providentliving.org Provident Living] - spiritual and temporal welfare provided by the Church
 +
* [https://philanthropies.churchofjesuschrist.org/ Philanthropies] - information about donating cash and property to humanitarian and educational efforts of the Church and links to donate online
 +
* [https://providentliving.churchofjesuschrist.org/lds-family-services?lang=eng Family Services] - information about adoption, professional counseling, and addiction recovery programs
 +
* [http://www.familysearch.org FamilySearch] - search for ancestors
 +
* [https://www.mormonwiki.com/Official_Websites_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints Complete listing of Church websites]
 +
[[Category:Beliefs]][[Category:Church Organization]][[Category:Mormon Life and Culture]]
  
 
===Church-friendly Web sites, unaffiliated with the Church===
 
===Church-friendly Web sites, unaffiliated with the Church===
−
* [http://www.ldstoday.com/ LDS Today] - news related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
+
* [http://www.whymormonism.org/faq_about_mormonism.html WhyMormonism.org] - answers to frequently asked questions about the Church
 +
* [http://blacklds.org/ Black Latter-day Saints] - information specifically for black Latter-day Saints
 +
* [https://eom.byu.edu/ Encyclopedia of Mormonism] - The History, Scripture, Doctrine, and Procedure of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 +
* [http://www.fairlds.org FAIR] - Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research; faithful answers to critical questions
 +
* [https://byuorg.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Foundation_for_Ancient_Research_and_Mormon_Studies FARMS] - Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (BYU)
 +
* [https://interpreterfoundation.org/ Interpreter Foundation] - Supporting The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints through Scholarship
 +
* [https://www.ldsliving.com/ LDS Living Magazine
 +
* [http://ldssundayschool.org LDS Sunday School.org] - website dedicated to helping any LDS teacher with their lessons
 +
* [http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/index.htm Lightplanet: Mormons] - over 3,000 pages covering Mormon beliefs, practices, culture, and history
 +
* [https://mi.byu.edu/ Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship]
 
* [http://www.meridianmagazine.com Meridian Magazine] - webzine for Latter-day Saints; updated every weekday
 
* [http://www.meridianmagazine.com Meridian Magazine] - webzine for Latter-day Saints; updated every weekday
−
* [http://www.mormonwiki.com Mormon wiki] - wiki for and supported by Latter-day Saints
+
* [http://www.nauvoo.com Nauvoo.com] - a gathering place for Latter-day Saints, including discussion forums, owned by Mormon author Orson Scott Card
−
* [http://www.nauvoo.com Nauvoo.com] - a gathering place for Latter-day Saints, including discussion forums, owned by LDS author Orson Scott Card
+
* [https://saintsunscripted.com/ Saints Unscripted] - Information about the gospel of Jesus Christ presented in genuine, compelling, and loving ways.
−
* [http://ldsfaq.byu.edu/ LDSFAQ at byu.edu] - a comprehensive index answering many common questions. Uses large portions of The Encyclopedia of Mormonism
+
* [https://bookofmormoncentral.org/ Scripture Central] - Scripture Central builds enduring faith in Jesus Christ by illuminating the Book of Mormon and other restoration scripture, making them more accessible, defensible and comprehensible to people everywhere.
−
* [http://www.desertsaintsmagazine.com/ Desert Saints Magazine] A magazine for friends and members of the Church
+
* [https://thirdhour.org/ Third Hour] - A gathering place for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to stay up to date on what’s happening in the Church worldwide.
−
* [http://www.farmsresearch.com/ FARMS] - Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (BYU)
+
* [http://www.understandingmormonism.org/ Understanding Mormonism] - basic information about Mormonism
 +
* [http://www.whatmormonsbelieve.org/ What Mormons Believe] - accurate information about the beliefs and doctrines of Mormonism
 +
* [http://www.whymormonism.org/ Why Mormonism] - basic information about Mormonism
 +
* [http://latterdaysainthaven.com/ Latter-daySaintHaven.com] - Information, news, and answers to questions about the LDS Church.
 +
* [http://www.jefflindsay.com/ Jeff Lindsay] - Jeff Lindsay's own LDS apologetics about the church and it's history.
 +
* [http://www.fairlds.org/FAIR_Conferences/2006_Black_Man_in_Zion.html FAIRlds:Reflections on Race in the Restored Gospel]
 +
* [http://www.fairlds.org/FAIR_Conferences/2003_Black_Latter-day_Saints.html FAIRlds:Black Latter-day Saints: A FaithFULL History]
 +
 
 +
[[es:La Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Ultimos Dias]]
 +
[[fr:Église de Jésus-Christ des Saints des Derniers Jours]]
 +
[[it:Chiesa di Gesu Cristo dei Santi degli Ultimi Giorni]]
 +
[[pt:A Igreja de Jesus Cristo dos Santos dos Últimos Dias]]
 +
[[ru:Церковь Иисуса Христа Святых последних дней]]
 +
[[de:Kirche Jesu Christi der Heiligen der Letzten Tage]]

Latest revision as of 17:03, 14 April 2023

Salt Lake Temple HDR.jpg

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is often referred to as the LDS Church or erroneously the Mormon Church. Casual names for the Church and its members mostly originate outside the Church, and they tend to perpetuate misunderstandings about what Latter-day Saints believe. The Church emphasizes its central belief that Jesus is the Christ. Church doctrine revolves around Christ's atonement as the defining event in world history. Mormon doctrine rests upon the principles taught by the Savior during His ministry; relayed through ancient prophets as recorded in scripture; restored through the prophet Joseph Smith; and continued through the voice of succeeding prophets and leaders of the Church. The doctrines of Christ are believed to be eternal. The Church calls itself "the restored Church," the original gospel preached by Jesus Christ having been corrupted after the death of the original apostles. [1]

The nickname "Mormon" is actually derived from the name of an ancient prophet who lived in the Americas and who recorded, organized, and abridged the scriptural history of his people. His account (along with the accounts of others who left Jerusalem around the time of the Babylonian captivity) is contained within an inspired record known as the Book of Mormon. Translated by Joseph Smith and first published in 1830, the Book of Mormon stands with the Bible as "Another Testament of Jesus Christ." It reveals the fullness of the gospel of Jesus Christ, His plan for our salvation, and His dealings with the early inhabitants of this continent. It contains a marvelous account of His appearance to a multitude shortly after His resurrection. Christ appeared to these ancient peoples, because they were offshoots of the House of Israel. They lived the Law of Moses, looking forward to the coming of their Messiah. Their prophets testified to them that this Messiah would be the Christ, and that he would live and teach in Judea. The Book of Mormon peoples received signs of His birth and crucifixion before His appearance to them as a resurrected being. The Book of Mormon is accepted by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as divine scripture, along with the Bible. Other scriptures comprising the Standard Works of the Church are The Pearl of Great Price, which includes accounts of Abraham, Enoch, and Moses, and the Doctrine and Covenants, a compilation of modern revelations.

The Church is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Church reports a worldwide membership of over 17,000,000 as of the end of 2022, with most members residing outside the United States. Christians, including Protestants, Catholics, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and Orthodox Christians, still make up a majority of the U.S. population, according to a Pew Foundation survey.[2]

Basic Beliefs and Practices

The most referenced statement of basic beliefs is the Articles of Faith, as given by Joseph Smith to a questioning reporter of his day. This brief recitation by Joseph Smith establishes the basic beliefs of the restored gospel of Jesus Christ (often referred to as Mormonism), and is not intended to be exhaustive.

Latter-day Saints are widely known for:

  • Belief in modern-day revelation through prophets, beginning with Joseph Smith, Jr., and continuing today with Russell M. Nelson.
  • Acceptance of the Bible, Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price as works of scripture.
  • Belief in God the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Ghost existing as three separate, individual beings. Jesus Christ is literally the Son of God, His "Only Begotten in the flesh." God the Father and Jesus Christ are perfect, glorious, resurrected beings and have corporeal bodies. The Holy Ghost is a personage of spirit.
  • Belief that all things were created by God the Father through His Son, Jesus Christ, also called The Word.
  • Belief that God is all-seeing, all-knowing, and all-powerful.
  • Belief that worthy, baptized members can have the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost, which serves as a testator of truth, and enables one to discern good and evil and to receive inspiration from deity.
  • Belief in a plan of salvation or eternal progression.
  • Belief that Christ will come again to the earth and will initiate His millennial reign—one thousand years of peace. Latter-day Saints do not believe in a "pre-tribulation rapture," but the Book of Mormon and other scriptures support the biblical claim that the righteous will be caught up to meet the Savior when He comes in glory. [3]
  • Belief that the authority to act in the name of God has been restored to the earth.
  • Belief in the charismatic gifts of healing, speaking in tongues, interpretation of tongues, etc., through the power of the restored priesthood.
  • Belief that husbands and wives can be sealed through covenants made in temples, so that they can be married eternally. Belief that children can be sealed to their parents, yielding a chain of family relationships that can continue into the eternities; therefore, the belief that we are reunited with loved ones after death. As an appendage to this belief, Latter-day Saints engage in family history work to seek out their ancestors.
  • Active proselyting by full-time volunteer missionaries. During 2013 the number of Mormon missionaries surpassed 80,000, as the age of service for young members was lowered from 19 to 18 for young men, and 21 to 19 for young women. The number of full-time teaching missionaries at the end of 2022 was 62,544.[4]
  • A dietary code called the Word of Wisdom, which requires abstinence from alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and illegal drugs and encourages the use of grains, herbs, and fruits in season, as well as moderation in all things.
  • Tithing (donating 10 percent of one's income to the church)
  • Chastity, including abstinence from sexual relations outside of marriage, fidelity within marriage, modesty in dress and behavior, and avoidance of homosexual activity. The Church also recommends that members avoid any form of media that glorifies violence, contains excessive vulgar language, or is pornographic in any way.
  • Lay (non-paid) leadership
  • Family Home Evening (Families are encouraged to meet weekly for prayer, gospel instruction, family planning, and other enriching family activities, typically on Monday nights.)
  • Ministering (Members regularly visit one another in their homes and minister to others' needs).
  • Strong family values and lower divorce rates, as families are the central unit of sociality here and in the world to come.
  • Morality. The Church emphasizes the moral standards taught by Jesus Christ, including personal honesty, integrity, and obedience to the laws of the lands in which they dwell.
  • Opposing abortion, except in cases of rape, incest, where the health of the mother is at risk, or when the fetus is judged by competent medical authority unlikely to survive past birth. In such cases, the decision should only be made following the Lord's confirmation through sincere prayer. Members may counsel with their bishops as part of this process.
  • Opposing gambling and other addictive behaviors.
  • Encouraging self-reliance and preparedness. Latter-day Saints are encouraged to develop vocational, educational, and other skills, avoid debt, and to lay aside stores for possible emergencies.

A summary of the beliefs of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Wikipedia's article on the Church

Jesus Christ.jpg

Christian Church

As the name of the Church implies, Latter-day Saints regard Jesus Christ as the head of their Church and count themselves as Christians, but do not consider themselves part of the Catholic, Orthodox, or Protestant traditions. Rather, they believe the Church to be the restoration of the original church established by Jesus Christ on Earth.

See Mormonism vs. Christianity or Mormonism and Christianity

History

See Mormon History for a full history of the Church.

Church members believe that in the spring of 1820, God the Father and His Son, Jesus Christ, appeared to a 14-year-old boy named Joseph Smith in response to his prayer regarding which church he should join. Although this event is technically considered a visitation (as the Beings in question were actually present), it has come to be known as the First Vision.

While conversing with the Father and the Son, Joseph was commanded to join none of the existing churches, and through other angelic visits was eventually called as the first prophet of the restored church. This event set in motion the events that led to the earthly restoration of the ancient Church of Jesus Christ with its truths and priesthood authority. Ten years later, after a series of revelations and visitations to Joseph and others, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was officially organized by Joseph Smith and five associates on April 6, 1830, in Fayette, New York.

Education

Latter-day Saints believe that one of the most important aspects of life on earth is the opportunity for individuals to learn and grow. Accordingly, the Church strongly emphasizes education and subsidizes Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Idaho (formerly Ricks College), Brigham Young University-Hawaii, and Ensign College. Brigham Young University is the largest private university in the United States and its various colleges rank highly among U.S. institutions of higher learning. BYU also has a campus in Jerusalem, Israel—the Jerusalem Center for Near Eastern Studies. The Church also has a seminary program for high school students and an Institute of Religion program for college-age Church members. All members twelve and above attend Sunday School classes, which emphasize personal scripture studies and other forms of education and self-improvement. There are over 391,000 high school students enrolled in seminary and over 352,000 college students enrolled in institute programs of religious study. Latter-day Saints are among the most educated of Christians, and the best educated members of the Church of Jesus Christ are the most engaged in church activity. A high percentage of Latter-day Saint women have college degrees.

The Church Educational System oversees many programs around the world. [5] BYU–Pathway Worldwide is the largest program available to members throughout the Church to obtain a college education.

In addition, the Church sponsors a low-interest educational loan program known as the Perpetual Education Fund. This fund is designed to benefit young men and women from all parts of the world who have served a mission, returned to their homes, and need further education to become productive citizens in their respective countries. As they finish their education and enter the work force, they then are able to pay back the funds provided so that other individuals can attend both vocational technical schools and university.

Family History

Latter-day Saints are actively engaged in genealogical research to find their own family history. The Church sponsors a free database of millions of records mounted by volunteers called Family Search.org. Anyone may use this resource. The Church of Jesus Christ had 5,405 family history centers in 2022 in 146 countries. These centers are open to the public and staffed by volunteers. Computers on site are free to use, and instruction and guidance are provided.

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Philanthropy

Through Philanthropies, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints provides relief all over the world for the poor, sick, and needy. The Church is often the first to arrive and last to leave when there is a major disaster. Relief supplies are prepared in advance by volunteers, so that they are ready to be shipped out at a moment's notice. The Church’s new 2022 annual report on caring for those in need shows that this work included more than $1 billion in expenditures, 6.3 million hours volunteered and 3,692 humanitarian projects in 190 countries and territories.[6] The Perpetual Education Fund is part of Philanthropies.

To see a video describing the Church's humanitarian aid efforts, click here [7].

Welfare

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has its own extensive welfare system. Members of the Church fast one day each month and donate the value of the missed meals to the Church. The Church produces some of its own food and supplies, and purchases others. Supplies are available for the needy at a number of "Bishop's Storehouses." [8]

Family Services of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Family Services provides psychological and emotional counseling, adoption services, and addiction recovery programs for members of the Church and sometimes for friends of other faiths. [9]

Culture

The Church sponsors the Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square[10], one of the most respected choirs in the world. In 1999, under the direction of President Gordon B. Hinkley, the Church established the the Orchestra at Temple Square, which has become a nationally recognized symphony orchestra. Like the Tabernacle Choir, the orchestra is made up of talented volunteers. Also in 1999, the Temple Square Chorale at Temple Square was established. The chorale acts as an in-service program and training venue for the Tabernacle Choir. New members of the choir spend some months in the chorale. This enables the Choir to master extremely demanding vocal pieces. In March of 2005, the Church created the Bells at Temple Square under the auspices of the Tabernacle Choir. The ensemble of thirty-two musicians performs with hand-bells and hand chimes.

The radio program, Music and the Spoken Word has been presented live on Sunday mornings since July 1929. It is the longest-running radio program in American history and is presented by KSL.

The Church sponsors the Polynesian Cultural Center on the island of Oahu in the Hawaiian Islands. The PCC is a world-famous cultural theme park, helping to preserve and showcase the cultures of the South Pacific Islands. The PCC is a non-profit institution and helps to provide educational opportunities for students at the adjoining Brigham Young University-Hawaii. Since the Center opened in 1963, students have financed their studies at BYU-Hawaii by working at PCC. [11]

The Church maintains a number of historical sites, including restored venues at [Nauvoo, Illinois], [Kirtland, Ohio], and [Palmyra, New York]. (See Church's Historic Sites).

The Church encourages Latter-day Saints to magnify their talents and contribute to the culture of the areas in which they live.

Conference Center.jpg

Buildings and Membership

As of the end of 2022, the Church has meetinghouses for 31,330 congregations. The Church has 315 temples worldwide, either operating, being renovated, under construction, or in planning stages. Landmark edifices located in Salt Lake City at or near "Temple Square" include the Salt Lake Temple, the Salt Lake Tabernacle, the Assembly Hall, the Lion House, the Beehive House, two visitors' centers, the Church Office Building, the Family History Library, the Joseph Smith Memorial Building, the Conference Center, and the Church History Museum.

How Latter-day Saints Live and Worship

Members of the Church of Jesus Christ tend to have large families, due to their beliefs. They strive for a clean, family oriented lifestyle and participate in family councils, family and individual prayer, hard work, and wholesome recreational activities. Latter-day Saints worship on Sunday in Christian societies, but may meet on Friday in Muslim countries, and Saturday in Israel. They believe in keeping the Sabbath day holy and avoid shopping, recreating, or working on the Sabbath day.

Sunday meetings usually last for two hours. "Sacrament meeting" consists of taking the sacrament in remembrance of the Savior Jesus Christ. Sermons are given mostly by lay members requested to speak before the congregation. The first Sunday of each month is usually "fast and testimony meeting," wherein the Saints (who fast for two meals and donate "fast offerings" to the poor) spontaneously bear testimony to the truthfulness of the gospel and reality of God the Father and Jesus Christ. The second hour of meetings consists of Primary for the children and Sunday School alternating weeks with priesthood quorum meetings for men and Relief Society or Young Women for women.

Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints address each other as "brother" or "sister" and then usually append the last name (such as Brother Smith, or Sister Young). Additionally, those that hold specific leadership positions may be addressed by their title and then their last name (such as President Nelson). Some frequently used titles are as follows:

  • Bishop - The bishop of a ward, but not his counselors, is addressed by the title of "bishop". Generally, only the title is used—because bishops are confined to a small geographical location—the last name being used only to disambiguate.
  • Elder - While most adult male Church members hold the office of elder in the Melchizedek Priesthood, in general only elders serving as full-time missionaries, General Authority Seventies or Area Seventies, the Presidency of the Seventy, or members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles are addressed with this title.
  • Patriarch - A Patriarch is generally an older priesthood holder charged with providing blessings for individual members of the stake.
  • President - In a ward, the Relief Society president and the elders quorum president are referred to as "President So-and-So." Occasionally, other presidents within the ward, such as the deacons quorum president, may be referred to with this title. In addition to the above presidencies, in a branch, the branch president and his counselors are referred to as "President So-and-So." All members of a stake presidency, a temple presidency, a mission presidency, and the First Presidency are referred to as "president."

Official websites of the Church

Church-friendly Web sites, unaffiliated with the Church

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